Can Semi-Metallic Materials Conduct Current with Holes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the conduction of current via holes in semi-metallic materials, exploring the nature of semimetals, their electronic properties, and comparisons with semiconductors and metals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the ability of semi-metals to conduct current through holes.
  • Another participant defines a semimetal as having a small overlap between the conduction band and valence band, suggesting that thermal agitation can create holes similar to semiconductors.
  • A participant asserts that current conduction via holes is possible in semi-metals, referencing external material for support.
  • Concerns are raised about the limited availability of empty energy states in metals, which may restrict hole mobility and thus current conduction.
  • A question is posed regarding the mechanism of hole current in semiconductors, particularly when the valence band is full and how this relates to electron movement and tunneling effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the extent to which holes can contribute to current conduction in semi-metals and metals, with no consensus reached on the mechanisms involved in semiconductors.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of electrons and holes in different materials, the role of temperature, and the implications of Fermi-Dirac distribution, which remain unresolved.

Manoir
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Hi,
I would like to know if there is some current conduction with hole in semi metal ?
thank you
 
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A semimetal is a material with a very small overlap between the bottom of the conduction band and the top of the valence band. If the energy of the electron (from the valence bound) at 0K is < Ec and if with themal agitation has an energy E >Ec then it should leave a hole in the semi metal as for semiconducteur ?
 
thank you, there can be hole in metal as well, if i understand well it says "Their motion is much too much restrained by a lack of available empty energy states " it means that there is not enough hole in a metal to have a significant current, as i think or that there will be a recombination of this hole with a free electron, that is actually the same. It's linked to fermi dirac distribution of hole, depending on temperature but do not remember where it comes from and why it s so low for metal. Any way another question for a semi conductor if you just have "hole" for the last energy state of valance band and completed free electron on conduction band how could you have a hole current because there is no valence electron that can pass trough tunnel effect to the hole to build the "hole" current ? and if you have your valence band that is full, why does your electron could not move due to the electrical potential ? i means the + (cathode) will catch an electron valence and then you have an hole and so on.
Why does this effect is impossible if you have the band full ?
 

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