Can Solenoids Enhance Railgun Performance?

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    Railgun Solenoid
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SUMMARY

The discussion explores the feasibility of using solenoids as both the rails and projectile in a railgun setup. The experiment demonstrated that a solenoid-based railgun can function effectively, utilizing a 2S LiPo battery to power the system. The key observation is that the solenoids attract each other, which differs from traditional railgun designs that typically rely on repulsion. The magnetic field behavior and the implications of using direct current (DC) in this configuration are also examined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solenoid operation and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with railgun mechanics and electromagnetic propulsion
  • Basic knowledge of direct current (DC) circuits
  • Experience with battery specifications, particularly Lithium Polymer (LiPo) batteries
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic propulsion in railguns
  • Explore the design and construction of solenoids for enhanced performance
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic field configurations on projectile acceleration
  • Learn about safety measures when working with LiPo batteries in high-power applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, engineers, and researchers interested in experimental physics, particularly those exploring innovative railgun designs and electromagnetic systems.

Waterfox
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I haven't seen any discussion or any mention what so ever of this before so excuse me if it's that's because it's a crazy idea.

What would be the pros and cons of using solenoids as the rails and projectile of a railgun?
Would the stronger magnetic field of the solenoids allow a stronger force to be applied to projectile or is it a simple case of you get the same amount put out than you do put in regardless of being a rail or coil.
I just tried building simple one connected to a battery and it worked, both with a solenoid projectile and ball bearing. (I took vids if you'd like me to post them)
Discussion?
 
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Was your projectile inside the solenoid.
 
No, the rails were replaced with solenoids.
Here are the videos to help you understand:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRZd9-OlZ68

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GYGwN9zHD0

Here is a copy of the description for the first video:
Trying out the idea of using solenoids instead of rails. The side rails and the projectile are both solenoids. I used enameled wire wrapped around some bolts then sanded the outsides to ensure a connection. The battery is a 2S LiPo, I made sure to constantly check it's temperature and it barely got warm.

Some info:
The projectile was attracted to the "rails", this helped to keep the connection.
Adding to this, rails (solenoids) and the projectile (also a solenoid) were all attracted to each other rather than being repelled (I believe this is how a traditional railgun behaves).
 
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Im trying to figure out how this works Because the B field outside the solenoid is zero.
There is a pretty small fringing field. Is this DC current, it looks like it from the video.
 
It's connected to a 7.4v Lithium Polymer battery so it's DC.
Here's how I imagined the magnetic poles, green is the rails, blue is the projectile.
[PLAIN]http://img690.imageshack.us/img690/5193/railgunq.jpg
 
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