Can someone explain the concept of Mass-Energy Equivalence in simple terms?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of mass-energy equivalence, specifically focusing on its implications in the context of relativity, including relativistic momentum and energy. The original poster expresses confusion regarding these concepts and their application in a presentation setting.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between mass and energy, questioning the nature of momentum and energy as relative quantities. There is an attempt to clarify the concept of dilated mass and its implications in relativity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on fundamental concepts. Some guidance is provided regarding the relationship between mass, speed, and momentum, but no consensus has been reached on the understanding of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is preparing for a presentation and is seeking a clearer understanding of the topic, indicating a potential time constraint and the need for simplified explanations.

skoks
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Homework Statement


My textbook is only confusing me further and I need to understand this for a presentation in front of the class! The chapter is entitled Mass-Energy Equivalence, with sub titles Relativistic Momentum and Relativistic Energy. I don't understand relativity, I'm reading the first part of the unit to understand it now.



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Mass-energy equivalence is the formula stating the relationship between energy & mass. Also known as E = mc^2. It states that the difference in Energy is equal to the difference in mass time time the speed of light squared. Wikipedia has a page on it if you search E=mc2.
 
I understand this but I don't understand how momentum can be relative... What is dilated mass?How can energy be relative aswell?
 
skoks said:
I understand this but I don't understand how momentum can be relative... What is dilated mass?How can energy be relative aswell?
momentum is "mass times speed". Since both mass and speed are "relative", how could momentum NOT be? Likewise, energy is "1/2 mass times speed squared" so it also is relative to the viewer.
 

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