MHB Can the Chain Rule Help Me Integrate This Tricky Function?

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The discussion centers on integrating the function I = ∫ (sec²(t) / (1 + tan(t))²) dt using the chain rule. The integration is simplified by substituting u = tan(t), leading to the integral of 1/(1 + u)³. The final result is I = -1/(2(1 + tan(t))) + C, confirming the use of the chain rule in the process. A participant points out an error regarding the integrand's form, suggesting it should have been a cubic rather than a quadratic. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate function representation in integration.
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$$\tiny\text{Whitman 8.7.15 Chain Rule} $$
$$\displaystyle
I=\int \frac{\sec^2\left({t}\right)}{\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)^2}\ d{t}
=\frac{-1}{2\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)}
+ C$$
$\begin{align}\displaystyle
u& = \tan\left({t}\right)&
du&= \sec^2 \left({t}\right)\ d{t} \\
\end{align}$

$\text{so.. chain rule} $

$
\displaystyle
\int {x}^{n} \ dx = \frac{{x}^{x+1}}{n+1}+C
$

$\text{rewrite and integrate} $
$$I=\int \frac{1}{\left(1+u\right)^3} d{u}
=\frac{-1}{2\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)^2}
+ C
$$

$\tiny\text
{from Surf the Nations math study group}$
🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄
 
Last edited:
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karush said:
$$\tiny\text{Whitman 8.7.15 Chain Rule} $$
$$\displaystyle
I=\int \frac{\sec^2\left({t}\right)}{\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)^2}\ d{t}
=\frac{-1}{2\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)}
+ C$$
$\begin{align}\displaystyle
u& = \tan\left({t}\right)&
du&= \sec^2 \left({t}\right)\ d{t} \\
\end{align}$

$\text{so.. chain rule} $

$
\displaystyle
\int {x}^{n} \ dx = \frac{{x}^{x+1}}{n+1}+C
$

$\text{rewrite and integrate} $
$$I=\int \frac{1}{\left(1+u\right)^3} d{u}
=\frac{-1}{2\left(1+\tan\left({t}\right)\right)^2}
+ C
$$

$\tiny\text
{from Surf the Nations math study group}$
🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄 🏄

You somehow changed the integrand into the reciprocal of a cubic when it was originally the reciprocal of a quadratic...
 
The given should of been a cube. Thanks for the catch. Hope the rest is OK.
 
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