Can the first few terms of a convergent infinite series diverge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of convergent infinite series, specifically addressing whether the initial terms can diverge while the overall series converges. It is established that the first few terms of a convergent series can indeed diverge without affecting the convergence of the series itself. For example, the series represented by 10n/n! demonstrates that despite large initial terms, the series converges to e10-1. Additionally, adding a finite number of terms to a convergent series does not alter its convergence properties, only the sum.

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quasar_4
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I can't remember much from my intro. analysis class anymore.

If you have an infinite series that ultimately converges, can the first few terms diverge (i.e., can they move away from the convergence point)? And if so, how many of these terms can do so?

I'm trying to understand how to "get a feel" for a divergent series. If the first 5000 terms increase, I still can't assume that the rest of the terms will also increase... right?
 
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If the series converges, it doesn't matter what any of the terms are. Take 10n/n! for example and look at its graph

http://www2.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP521197dh1fi067g2gh400004fg666f38h6hb56a?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=21

It's first few terms are relatively large, yet the sum of the series from 1 to ∞ is e10-1

The first 5000 terms of 5000n/n! will get very large, but the series from 1 to ∞ will still converge to a number: e5000-1

You can add as large a number you want, or a finite number of terms to a convergent series and that doesn't affect its convergence, only the sum of the series.
 
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