Can the RMS-AM inequality prove the combinatorial coefficient inequality?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the proof of the inequality involving the sum of square roots of combinatorial coefficients from the expansion of $(1+x)^n$. Participants explore the application of the RMS-AM inequality to establish this proof, focusing on the relationship between these coefficients and their bounds.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the problem of proving the inequality involving the sum of square roots of combinatorial coefficients and suggests using the RMS-AM inequality.
  • Post 2 proposes a method involving the inequality $$(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$$ and mentions the application of AM-GM inequality.
  • Post 3 reiterates the suggestion from Post 2 and expresses a need for clarification on proving the inequality $(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$.
  • Post 4 asserts that since the coefficients are combinatorial coefficients of $(1+x)^n$ and $n$ is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the rest of the argument is straightforward.
  • Post 5 echoes the sentiment of Post 4, affirming the understanding of the argument presented.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the proof of the inequality $(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$, as some express confidence in the reasoning while others seek further clarification.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the properties of combinatorial coefficients and the conditions under which the inequalities are applied, but these assumptions are not fully explored or resolved.

Saitama
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Problem:
Prove:
$$\sqrt{C_1}+\sqrt{C_2}+\sqrt{C_3}+...+\sqrt{C_n} \leq 2^{n-1}+\frac{n-1}{2}$$

where $C_0,C_1,C_2,...,C_n$ are combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of $(1+x)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$.

Attempt:

I thought of using the RMS-AM inequality and got:

$$\sqrt{C_1}+\sqrt{C_2}+\sqrt{C_3}+...+\sqrt{C_n} \leq \sqrt{\frac{2^n-1}{n}}$$

Where I have used $C_1+C_2+C_3+...+C_n=2^n-1$.

But I don't see how to proceed from here.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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use
$$(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$$
and then $$AM\geq GM$$
for $$2^n-1$$ and $$n$$
 
mathworker said:
use
$$(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$$
and then $$AM\geq GM$$
for $$2^n-1$$ and $$n$$

Thanks mathworker!

I was able to reach the answer but how do you prove $(2^n-1)*n\geq\frac{(2^n-1)}{n}$? :confused:
 
as $$C_0,C_1,C_2,...,C_n$$ are combinatorial coeffs of $$(1+x)^n$$. n is certainly an integer which is $$\geq 1 $$.
the rest is obvious...:)
 
mathworker said:
as $$C_0,C_1,C_2,...,C_n$$ are combinatorial coeffs of $$(1+x)^n$$. n is certainly an integer which is $$\geq 1 $$.
the rest is obvious...:)

Understood, thanks a lot mathworker! :)
 

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