Can the Universe Truly Be Nonphysical?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether anything in the universe can be described as nonphysical, with a focus on the nature of wavefunctions in quantum mechanics and the implications of physical versus nonphysical descriptions of reality. Participants explore theoretical, philosophical, and conceptual aspects of this topic.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Philosophical inquiry

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that a wavefunction is non-physical because it cannot be directly measured in experiments, only its amplitudes can be observed.
  • Others argue that while wavefunctions are mathematical constructs, they are used to describe physical entities, leading to the question of whether nonphysical abstractions can represent a physical universe.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of defining what is meant by "physical," proposing that if the universe can be observed, it is by definition physical.
  • Another viewpoint posits that coherence with empirical evidence suggests that material things arise from other material things, challenging the notion of a fundamentally nonphysical universe.
  • Some participants discuss the distinction between metaphysical and nonphysical concepts, questioning the relevance of metaphysical inquiries to scientific understanding.
  • There is a suggestion that metaphysicians explore assumptions underlying scientific inquiry, while scientists may dismiss these as unanswerable questions.
  • One participant raises the idea that the universe could be fundamentally nonphysical, but requires stronger evidence to support such claims.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance and implications of nonphysical descriptions of the universe. There is no consensus on whether the universe is fundamentally physical or nonphysical, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of defining physicality and the limitations of current understanding in addressing the nature of reality. The discussion touches on philosophical frameworks that influence interpretations of physical and nonphysical concepts.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the philosophical implications of quantum mechanics, the nature of reality, and the intersection of science and metaphysics may find this discussion relevant.

  • #61
Dmitry67 said:
Dont ask me - ask Wikipedia :) I did not publish that.
I don't know how to tell p-zombie from a normal human
The only thing I am sure is that I DO HAVE QUALIA.

I have an interesting theory regarding:



I believe that there are in fact P-zombies among us: People in MCS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally_conscious_state

When you shake them, ask questions, they can reply. Their brain still posesses all these high-level functions. However, when they are left alone, they are just laying in bed.

Why? Because their soul had already left because when their brain was deprived from oxygen for too long the link between their soul and brain had been already broken (because in normal surcumstances nobody survives in such conditions).

So brain is still functioning, but as there is no qualia/soul, they don't WANT to do anything. They can answer questions, do something when they are asked to. Exactly like our computers.

Define "soul" please.
 
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  • #62
WaveJumper said:
Sure, the world is as real as those 5 senses tell us and we should treat it as such with all of its bells and whistles. For those who are more curious, we agree to call it our subjective experience in a lowered voice.

Ah, subjectivity.

Where does objectivity begin and subjectivity end when you define subjectivity as being the function of the neurons?

Every observation, every virtual model, everything anyone does is dependent on and governed by how their neurons function. By this definition, objectivity can't exist.
 
  • #63
baywax said:
Ah, subjectivity.

Where does objectivity begin and subjectivity end when you define subjectivity as being the function of the neurons?

Every observation, every virtual model, everything anyone does is dependent on and governed by how their neurons function. By this definition, objectivity can't exist.

subjectivity is where you guess at things you don't (or can't) know, given the evidence of what you do (objectively) know.

That is, your subjective opinions are where you fill in the blanks where objective answers aren't available.

If you want to look at it in terms of neurons, I assume there's a difference between neurons fired for imagination/creativity vs. neurons fired for memory/observation.

That being said, we do have plenty of difficulty, on a day-to-day basis, accurately interpreting our objective observations (but interpretation is related to imagination/creativity).
 
  • #64
Pythagorean said:
subjectivity is where you guess at things you don't (or can't) know, given the evidence of what you do (objectively) know.

That is, your subjective opinions are where you fill in the blanks where objective answers aren't available.

If you want to look at it in terms of neurons, I assume there's a difference between neurons fired for imagination/creativity vs. neurons fired for memory/observation.

That being said, we do have plenty of difficulty, on a day-to-day basis, accurately interpreting our objective observations (but interpretation is related to imagination/creativity).

Thanks Pythagorean,

I did however see this included in the Oxford definition of "subjectivity"

• dependent on the mind or on an individual's perception for its existence.

But I think, traditionally, what you say is the correct meaning. Subjective as in gathering information from one's self rather that from the rest of the environment.

I think objectivity is obtained when an experience is a shared experience, independent of any communication between the subjects. When it's revealed later that the two experiences are actually the same phenomenon being observed independently, this gives evidence that objectivity is alive and well. There are countless incidents every day where this is proven.

There's a case for a purely subjective existence. And there's a case for a purely objective one. Some how I think there's a medium ground. Metaphorically :rolleyes: if it takes so many atoms to make a table "real"... its the same for number of observers to verify the tableness.
 
  • #65
Dmitry67 said:
He answers that question on page 18


I forgot that the Mathematical Universe that Max Tegmark speaks of, is fairly consistent with the Holographic Universe predicted by all 5 versions of String Theory.

http://www.superstringtheory.com/blackh/blackh4a.html

"This is a hint that perhaps spacetime geometry is not something fundamental in string theory, but something that emerges in the theory at large distance scales or weak coupling. This is an idea with enormous philosophical implications."
 

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