Can We Quantify the Energy Released by Hurricanes?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The energy released by hurricanes can be quantified primarily through the thermal energy converted into kinetic energy from evaporated water vapor. This process is driven by the evaporation rate of water, which increases significantly during strong hurricanes due to the formation of numerous small water bubbles. The Coriolis effect plays a crucial role in the wind patterns of hurricanes, while the pressure cells contribute to the spatial inhomogeneity necessary for their formation. Understanding these dynamics is essential for calculating the total energy output of a hurricane in joules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically the conversion of thermal energy to kinetic energy.
  • Familiarity with the Coriolis effect and its impact on atmospheric phenomena.
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, particularly regarding wave formation and surface tension in water.
  • Basic principles of meteorology related to hurricane formation and behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methods for calculating the energy output of hurricanes in joules.
  • Study the relationship between evaporation rates and hurricane intensity.
  • Explore the effects of the Coriolis effect on wind patterns in tropical storms.
  • Investigate the role of water surface dynamics in hurricane development and energy release.
USEFUL FOR

Meteorologists, climate scientists, environmental researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the energy dynamics of hurricanes.

dimensionless
Messages
460
Reaction score
1
Is there a way the quantify the energy 'released' by a hurricane? Does the energy have a source so to speak?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The energy source of a tornado is the same as for a solar vortex plant or (a bit less unconventionally) a solar updraft tower: during the day the air at the ground becomes less dense than the air high in the atmosphere.

For a hurricane I suppose much of the wind (following the Coriolis effect) must be powered by some spatial inhomogeneity, the pressure cell.
 
My best guess is that thermal energy from the water is being converted into kinetic energy. With class five storms, it appears that there is some kind of run away breakdown effect...some sort of resonance or something.

I'd like to know how many joules of energy are actually release in a hurricane.
 
It's the water vapor above the sea water that is sucked up by the hurricane that releases heat when it condenses high in the sky. So, the power of the hurricane is related to the evaporation rate of the water.

I've read that strong hurricanes transform the water surface into a big volume of small water bubbles. As the winds become stronger and stronger, you get more and more waves that start to break. Above a certain wind speed, there us no clearly definable water surface anymore.

The total evaporation rate is proportional the the water surface. In case of strong hurricanes, the water surface is the sum of the surfaces of all the water bubbles which is huge...
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
791
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K