Can You Determine a Star's Mass Using Its Orbital Period Around a Black Hole?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the mass of a star based on its orbital period around a black hole, using the provided radius of the orbit. The problem involves gravitational forces and orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of gravitational equations to relate the orbital period and radius to the mass of the star. Questions arise about the implications of mass cancellation in the equations used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the implications of their calculations, particularly regarding which mass is being determined through the equations. There is a recognition that the mass of the star may not be obtainable from the given information.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the only information available is the orbital period and radius, which may limit the ability to find the star's mass directly.

nicholas123
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Hi
I have to describe a method to solve a problem involving a black hole. The only information given is the period of the orbiting star and the radius of the orbit. I have to find the stars mass.

Would i use the equation F=(mv^2)/r and then substitute in v=(2 pi r)/T for the radius where T is the period? Then would i set the original equation equal to G(Mm/r^2) where the first two masses would cancel out and then solve for the final mass?

Thanks
 
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Equating those two equations, you will only be able to get the mass of the black hole. The star's mass will cancel out.
 
rock.freak667 said:
Equating those two equations, you will only be able to get the mass of the black hole. The star's mass will cancel out.

ok. but the mass i get will be for the star?
thanks
 
nicholas123 said:
ok. but the mass i get will be for the star?
thanks

If the star's mass will cancel out, you will only be left with one mass (and it's not the mass of the star :wink:)
 

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