Can you make your own plastic with household items?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating homemade plastic using household items, specifically milk and vinegar, to precipitate casein, a milk protein. The process involves mixing milk with an acid, such as vinegar, to form a malleable plastic that can be shaped and dried. Variations in milk type, such as whole versus skim, can affect the hardness of the final product. Additionally, participants suggest using Borax and Elmer's glue to create a slime-like substance, which can also be colored with food coloring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of chemistry concepts, particularly acid-base reactions.
  • Familiarity with casein and its properties as a protein.
  • Knowledge of household items like vinegar, milk, Borax, and Elmer's glue.
  • Experience with crafting techniques for shaping and decorating plastic materials.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of casein and its applications in bioplastics.
  • Explore alternative acids for precipitating casein, such as citric acid or lemon juice.
  • Investigate the effects of different milk types on the hardness and texture of homemade plastic.
  • Learn about the chemistry behind Borax and Elmer's glue to understand their role in creating slime.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, educators in chemistry, and individuals interested in sustainable crafting methods using household materials.

Halzman
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I was doing some research online, about making plastic, and I came across a tutorial explaining how you can use milk and vinegar to make plastic.

I basically want to be able to make sheets or molds of objects.

I don't really know what questions to ask, I don't really have any background in chemistry (except for wayy back in middle school), but I do have a few things I need to keep in mind.

- what can I add to make the plastic stronger? heat resistant? Clear? Colored?

As i said, i don't have a lot of background information, but you can get technical, i just hope not to technical :)

Thanks.
 
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Hmm, I've always wanted to try this, but have never gotten around to it. The procedure seems incredibly simple, just precipitate out the casein (milk protein) under acidic conditions and let it dry. Vinegar is not necessarily required- any acid shall work. You might want to try different kinds of milk or maybe even cottage cheese. I would think that whole milk for example would produce a harder plastic compared to that of skim milk because of the higher fat content. As far as coloring the plastic, I'm not too sure. I've used pieces of crayons before to color soaps. The non-toxic ones contain primarily stearic acid. Might work, pure speculation, however. There's tons of variables you can try!
 
According to this site's instructions on how to make plastic out of the casein in milk,
http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/resource/plastic/plastic.htm
The plastic comes out maleable and dough-like, you can then shape it like you please and let it dry out over night.
Mold the plastic into any shape you wish. If you wish to make a pendant for a necklace, use a nail to poke a hole in the plastic and let it dry overnight. Once it is sufficiently dried, use metallic gel pens to decorate it in your own design.


Another, clasic, plastic making experiment involves using Borax (Sodium Tetraborate) and Elmers glue. This method is often used to make "slime" or "goo" and is very easy to color (food coloring should work).
From personal experience, I know that depending on the any numbers of ways you mix the two components, you can create plasticy blobs of many different consistensies (hard, soft, watery, ...).
 

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