Can you me understand this mechanism?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the mechanism that converts circular motion into rectilinear motion, specifically focusing on the operation of a waved-wheel or cam and its interaction with a follower and an upright bar. The scope includes technical explanations and conceptual clarifications related to mechanical systems.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants describe the waved-wheel or cam as rotating around a fixed shaft, which does not slide, and transferring motion to the upright bar via an oscillating lever.
  • There is a suggestion that the mechanism is similar to valve operation in combustion engines, though with a different cam profile.
  • One participant questions whether the cam follower rotates, indicating uncertainty about the mechanism's operation.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on how the cam rotates, how motion is transferred from the follower to the shaft, and the function of additional elements in the mechanism.
  • A later reply identifies the cam as a face cam or end cam, explaining that power is transferred from a motor through a rotating shaft, with axial movement restricted by bearings.
  • It is noted that the motion transfer involves a simple lever mechanism with a fixed pivot located midway.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the mechanism, with some points of agreement on the basic operation of the cam and follower, while specific questions and uncertainties remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in understanding the exact mechanics of motion transfer and the roles of various components, as some participants have not fully grasped these concepts.

nickjmi
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TL;DR
Can you explain me how does it work?
Can you explain me how does it work?

Circular into rectilinear motion. The waved-wheel or cam on the upright shaft communicates a rectilinear motion to the upright bar through the oscillating rod.

i've not understood this explanation

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Welcome, nickjmi :cool:

The waved-wheel or cam on the upright shaft rotates around its shaft, which cannot slide up or down.
The follower wheel follows (up and down) the profile of the edge of the waved-wheel or cam.

That up and down movement is transferred to the upright bar via the oscillating lever.
That is basically the mechanism of the valves driven by a rocking arm in combustion engines, only that the type of cam is different and the its profile less complex.

camshaft-operation.gif
 
Lnewqban said:
Welcome, nickjmi :cool:

The waved-wheel or cam on the upright shaft rotates around its shaft, which cannot slide up or down.
The follower wheel follows (up and down) the profile of the edge of the waved-wheel or cam.

That up and down movement is transferred to the upright bar via the oscillating lever.
That is basically the mechanism of the valves driven by a rocking arm in combustion engines, only that the type of cam is different and the its profile less complex.

View attachment 262413
Thanks, correct me if I'm wrong...
I think that the cam rotates so the follower is forced to go up and down...

If what I've written is correct, I've not understood:

1How does the cam rotate?
2How does the motion is transferred from the follower to the shaft which goes up and down?
3What is the function of the elements of the left?

Thanks ;)
 
nickjmi said:
Thanks, correct me if I'm wrong...
I think that the cam rotates so the follower is forced to go up and down...

If what I've written is correct, I've not understood:

1How does the cam rotate?
2How does the motion is transferred from the follower to the shaft which goes up and down?
3What is the function of the elements of the left?

Thanks ;)
1) This type of cam is called face cam or end cam. Power from a motor or engine is transferred to it through a rotating shaft, which axial movement is restricted by bearings.

2) It is a simple lever mechanism, which fixed pivot is located midway.

3) I can't understand this question.

Please, watch this video:

 

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