Can You Solve These Trigonometric Identity Problems?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving trigonometric identity problems, specifically involving the identities sin(X)/cos(X) - 1, sec²/cot(X) - tan³(X) = tan(X), and sec(X) - cos(X)/tan(X) = sin(X). The participants demonstrate the process of proving these identities by expressing all terms in sine and cosine. Key identities such as sin²(X) + cos²(X) = 1 are utilized, and the importance of ensuring cot(X) is not zero is emphasized. The final conclusion indicates that the last identity may contain an error, as it does not hold true for certain values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric identities, including sin²(X) + cos²(X) = 1.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent in right triangles.
  • Knowledge of manipulating trigonometric expressions using algebraic techniques.
  • Ability to work with angles in degrees and radians.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Pythagorean identities in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to convert between different trigonometric functions and their reciprocal identities.
  • Practice solving complex trigonometric equations and identities using sine and cosine.
  • Explore advanced topics such as the unit circle and its implications for trigonometric functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for trigonometry tests, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of trigonometric functions and their proofs.

Johnny Neutron
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Trig Identities question for test tomorrow Help!

Need some help with these two problems:

Thanks in advance if you could answer them:

sin (X) / Cos (x) - 1 = show work

Sec ^2/ cot (x) - Tan ^3x = Tan X

show work to prove

last one

Sec x - Cos x/tanx = sinx

show work to prove
 
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Johnny Neutron said:
sin (X) / Cos (x) - 1 = show work
What?
Sec ^2/ cot (x) - Tan ^3x = Tan X
\frac{\sec ^2 x}{\cot x} - \tan ^3 x = \tan x

Note, \cot x must not be zero. Now, multiply by \cot x:

\sec ^2 x - \tan ^2 x = 1 \ \dots \ (1)

Note, if \cot x were zero, then \cos x would have to be zero (since \cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}), but since it's not, then \cos x \neq 0. So, we can multiply both sides by \cos ^2 x:

1 - \sin ^2 x = \cos ^2 x

\sin ^2 x + cos ^2 x = 1

This is a basic identity you should know. In fact (1) is a commonly used identity too, but I figured I'd get you down at least this far. I assume you won't have to prove this. If you do, then you know that \sin x is the ratio of the side opposite the angle x in a right triangle to the hypoteneuse. You should also know the definition for \cos x. With these two definitions and the Pythagorean Theorem, you should be able to prove those two identities.

Sec x - Cos x/tanx = sinx

As a general approach to any of these kinds of problems, express everything in terms of sine and cosine. Mutiplying both sides by \sin x \cos x:

\sin x - \cos ^3 x = \sin ^2 x \cos x

\sin x = \cos x(\cos ^2 x + \sin ^2 x)

\sin x = \cos x

This is wrong. Try x = 32 degrees. It doesn't work. I guess it's a trick question or you mistyped (or I made a mistake).
 
Yea I'm almost positive that last one doesn't work. If you make that tanx, sinx/cosx you are left with secx = 2sinx, which is not true.
 
But (sec x- cos x)/tan x= sin x is true.

As AKG suggested change everything to sin and cos:

(1/cos x- cos x)/(sin x/cos x)

= ((1- cos<sup>2</sup> x)/cos x)(cos x/sin x)
= (sin<sup>2</sup> x/cos x)(cos x/sin x)
= sin x
 

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