Can zigzag carbon nanotubes be expressed as a mathematical vector?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the conditions for a zigzag carbon nanotube using the mathematical vector equation B = na1 + ma2. Participants clarify that while one can state "either n=0 or m=0," it is essential to note that both cannot be zero simultaneously. The vectors a1 and a2 represent identical graphene unit cell vectors, allowing for interchangeable use in the expression. This leads to the conclusion that stating "n=0 and m≠0" is a valid alternative representation.

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tomwilliam
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to express the conditions for a zigzag carbon nanotube in a mathematical vector.


Homework Equations



B = na1 + ma2

The Attempt at a Solution



I want to say "either a=0 or b=0", but must I also say that it can't be a=b=0 or is that already excluded in the statement? I'm not sure of the mathematical logic at work.
Thanks in advance
P.S B, a1 and a2 are vectors, but I couldn't find the bold button.
 
Last edited:
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You could say "either ##n=0## or ##m=0## but not both." Alternatively, since ##\mathbf{a}_1## and ##\mathbf{a}_2## are identical graphene unit cell vectors, they're interchangeable, so you could just say "##n=0## and ##m \neq 0##," which is equivalent to the first statement.
 

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