How Do You Verify Trigonometric Identities Involving Negative Angles and Powers?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on verifying two trigonometric identities involving negative angles and powers. The first identity, cot(-x)cos(-x) + sin(-x) = -csc x, can be simplified by recognizing that cot(-x) equals -cot(x), cos(-x) equals cos(x), and sin(-x) equals -sin(x). The second identity, sin^4 x + (2 sin^2 x)(cos^2 x) + cos^4 x = 1, can be approached by factoring and applying the Pythagorean identity. Both identities require a solid understanding of trigonometric properties and simplification techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of negative angle properties in trigonometry
  • Familiarity with factoring polynomials
  • Ability to apply the Pythagorean identity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of trigonometric functions for negative angles
  • Learn advanced factoring techniques for trigonometric expressions
  • Explore the unit circle and its application in trigonometric identities
  • Practice verifying trigonometric identities using various methods
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their verification methods.

tennistudof09
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i am trying to verify the two identities listed below:

cot(-x)cos(-x)+sin(-x)= -csc x

i started out as:

cos(-x)/sin(-x) cos(x)-sin x, then got it to cos^2 x/sin x - sin x. I thinking i am solving this correctly but I can't figure out the next step to get -csc x.


sin^4 x + (2 sin^2 x) (cos^2 x) + cos^4 x = 1

for this one, first, i factored and got:

sin^2 x (sin^2 x + 2) cos^2 x (1 + cos^2 x) =1

I don't know if the factoring helped or did anything, but I can't seem to get anything else to get 1.
 
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You did a lot of unnecessary stuff there. Start on the left side. Cotangent (-x) is negative in the 4th quadrant, so what can that be expressed as? Cosine is positive in 4th quadrant so what can that be expressed as? Sine is negative in 4th quadrant, once again, adjust the sin(-x) into something else. Use your knowledge of related acute angles, and then simplify.
 

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