Capacitance Formula for Parallel Plate Capacitor with Dielectric Material?

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SUMMARY

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with half the space filled with a dielectric material of constant κ and the other half filled with air is given by the formula C = (ε₀ * L² / 2s)(1 + κ). The derivation involves treating the capacitor as two capacitors in parallel, where the area A is represented as 0.5L² for both sections. The solution confirms that the initial calculations are correct, with a minor typographical error in the notation of the dielectric constant, which should consistently be represented as either ε or Kε₀.

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Homework Statement


A capacitor has parallel plates, with half of the space between the plates filled with a dielectric material of constant κ and the other half filled with air as shown in the figure. Assume that the plates are square, with sides of length L, and that the separation between the plates is s. Determine the capacitance as a function of L. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ε0.)

http://www.webassign.net/bauerphys1/24-p-050.gif

The Attempt at a Solution




From the figure, there are two capasitors in parallel circuit.
C = C1 + C2
= εo * A/d + εo * A/d
= εo * 0.5L*L/s + Kεo * 0.5L * L/s
= (εo * 0.5L^2/s)(1 + κ )
--> C = (εo*L^2/2s)(1 + κ )


mm where did i got wrong?
 
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yjk91 said:

Homework Statement


A capacitor has parallel plates, with half of the space between the plates filled with a dielectric material of constant κ and the other half filled with air as shown in the figure. Assume that the plates are square, with sides of length L, and that the separation between the plates is s. Determine the capacitance as a function of L. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ε0.)

http://www.webassign.net/bauerphys1/24-p-050.gif

The Attempt at a Solution




From the figure, there are two capasitors in parallel circuit.
C = C1 + C2
= εo * A/d + εo * A/d
= εo * 0.5L*L/s + Kεo * 0.5L * L/s
= (εo * 0.5L^2/s)(1 + κ )
--> C = (εo*L^2/2s)(1 + κ )


mm where did i got wrong?

The answer looks correct to me. There is a typo in your 2nd equation, where you should either have the terms be just ε, or the 2nd term should be Kεo, but you correct that in the 3rd equation, and the rest looks okay. It gives the correct answer when K=1, for example.
 

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