Car that undergoes non-uniform circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of a car undergoing non-uniform circular motion, specifically addressing the frictional forces involved. The solution manual states that the resultant friction force is less than or equal to ##kmg##, leading to the equation $$m\sqrt{\omega_t^2 + (\frac {v^2} {R})^2} <= kmg$$. This results in the maximum velocity equation $$v_{max}^2= R \sqrt{(kg)^2 -\omega_t^2}$$, which is used to calculate the distance using $$s = \frac{v_{max}^2} {2 \omega_t}$$. The discussion raises questions about the use of the less than or equal sign for kinetic friction and the conditions under which the car is considered to be slipping or not.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-uniform circular motion principles
  • Familiarity with friction concepts, specifically kinetic and static friction
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to motion and forces
  • Ability to interpret mathematical inequalities in physical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of non-uniform circular motion in detail
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction
  • Explore the derivation and application of the equations of motion in circular dynamics
  • Investigate the implications of frictional forces on vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicles in circular motion, particularly in understanding frictional forces and their effects on motion stability.

Father_Ing
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Homework Statement
A car moves with a constant tangential acceleration Wt along a horizontal surface circumscribing a circle of radius R. The coefficient of sliding friction between the wheels and the surface is k. What distance will the car ride without sliding if at the initial moment of time its velocity is zero?
Relevant Equations
f ≤ kN
In the solution manual, it says that:
the resultant of friction force is ##<= kmg##, hence $$m\sqrt{\omega_t^2 + (\frac {v^2} {R})^2} <= kmg$$
and from this equation, we will get $$v^2 <= R \sqrt{(kg)^2 -\omega_t^2}$$
which will make ##v_{max}^2= R \sqrt{(kg)^2 -\omega_t^2}##
Finally, they calculate the distance by using ##s = \frac{v_{max}^2} {2 \omega_t}##

Now, my question is:
1.As far as I'm concerned, unlike static friction, kinetic friction has no maximum value; it is always equal to ##kN##. Why does the book use <= sign?
2.From my interpretation, What the book asks is that at what distance will the the car start to ride without slipping. Then, why the car is considered as not slipping when it reaches ##v_{max}##?
 
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Looks to me like they meant static friction.
 
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