Career path for physics (Pure research)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the career paths in physics, specifically comparing theoretical and experimental physics. Theoretical physics involves coursework in Quantum Mechanics (QM), Electromagnetism (EM), Special Relativity (SR), and General Relativity (GR), leading to graduate school and post-doctoral positions. In contrast, experimental physics emphasizes practical skills such as electronics, laser optics, and solid-state physics. Both paths present significant challenges, including a competitive job market and the necessity for a genuine passion for the subject.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics (QM)
  • Familiarity with Electromagnetism (EM)
  • Knowledge of Special Relativity (SR) and General Relativity (GR)
  • Basic skills in electronics and laser optics for experimental physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research graduate programs in theoretical physics focusing on Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity
  • Explore undergraduate projects in Quantum Mechanics to gain practical experience
  • Investigate experimental physics techniques in electronics and solid-state physics
  • Learn about the application process for physics PhD programs and post-doctoral opportunities
USEFUL FOR

Undergraduate students in physics, aspiring physicists, and anyone considering a career in theoretical or experimental physics.

Richa Sharma
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Hi guys! Sorry I'm new so the questions might seen a bit vague but I'm unclear about a lots of things
I want to make a career purely in physics, I'd prefer cosmology and theoretical physics because that was I was so interested in from beginning. But I've heard the career in theoretical physics is tough/more like unstable and I should go for experimental.
If I go for experimental physics what huge difference will it be from theoretical one or it is data analysis majorly.
And if I dare to chose theoretical physics over it what kind of projects can one do in undergraduate level in Quantum Mechanics.
 
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Physics research in general (both theoretical and experimental) is a tough career choice and there are several hurdles before you can get any kind of job security and many depending on pure luck in addition to your own ability. Getting admitted into a PhD program is just the first bottleneck, only a minority of PhDs get a fixed position in academia in the end. I am not saying this to discourage you, only to make sure you know what you are getting into.

Given the above, I think it is essential that you really enjoy what you are doing so do not pick something that you are not excited about. That being said, you are still an undergraduate according to your profile and I think you will have some time still before you pass the point of no return with regards to whether to go experimental or theoretical.
 
Dear Richa,
The suggested career paths are as follows:
1. Theoretical physics:
QM+EM+SM+CM+SR+GR+GroupTh+Real analysis+Complex analysis----->Grad school---->Post-doc--->Find jobs
2. Experimental physics:
QM+EM+SM+CM+SR+Electronics+Laser&optics+Solid state------->Grad school------->Post-doc--->Find jobs

I hope you can find the above useful. Like you, I am equally interested in both experimental and theoretical physics so I took basically all courses in the department encompassing both experimental and theoretical physics in my undergrad. My dream is to be a physicist. I wish I can get admitted into physics PhD this year.

td21
 
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td21 said:
Dear Richa,
The suggested career paths are as follows:
1. Theoretical physics:
QM+EM+SM+CM+SR+GR+GroupTh+Real analysis+Complex analysis----->Grad school---->Post-doc--->Find jobs
2. Experimental physics:
QM+EM+SM+CM+SR+Electronics+Laser&optics+Solid state------->Grad school------->Post-doc--->Find jobs

I hope you can find the above useful. Like you, I am equally interested in both experimental and theoretical physics so I took basically all courses in the department encompassing both experimental and theoretical physics in my undergrad. My dream is to be a physicist. I wish I can get admitted into physics PhD this year.

td21
That is great you took all those courses...
Thank you so much! And good luck, I hope you make it.
 

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