Center Mass Acceleration of 2 bodies on different inclines.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center mass acceleration of two bodies, Jack and Jill, positioned on inclines of 35 degrees and 22 degrees, respectively. The formula derived for the acceleration is a = (1/M)(m1 g sin(θ) cos(θ) + m2 g sin(φ) cos(φ)), where M is the total mass (m1 + m2), θ is Jack's slope angle, and φ is Jill's slope angle. The cosine terms account for the directional component of gravitational acceleration towards the center of mass, illustrating the geometric relationship between the two bodies.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration and its effects on objects on inclines.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving multiple variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational acceleration on inclined planes.
  • Explore the concept of center of mass in multi-body systems.
  • Learn about the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems.
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass distributions on acceleration in similar scenarios.
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of bodies on inclined planes and the calculation of center mass acceleration.

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[Edit: ignore the below I realized what it represented later this afternoon. Probably because I asked and stopped thinking about it.]

Jack is at the top of a hill that is 35 degrees. Jill is at the bottom of the hill on another slope which is 22 degrees. Determine the acceleration of the center mass. Jack and Jills masses are given but I think they are probably not relevant to the question I have, let's just call them m1 and m2. Based on looking at other questions I know that the solution is

[itex]\frac{1}{M}(m1 g sin(\theta) cos(\theta) + m2 g sin(\phi) cos(\phi))[/itex]Where M=m1+m2 , θ represents the angle of Jack's slope, and [itex]\phi[/itex] is the angle of Jill's slope

I get that Jack's acceleration due to gravity is a=g sin(θ). Before I looked up the correct answer I was mistakenly using just a = g sin θ. What does the cos of θ and [itex]\phi[/itex] of each angle represent in relation to center mass?
 
Last edited:
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The cosine of the angles represents the component of the acceleration due to gravity that is in the direction of the center of mass. This is because if you draw a triangle between Jack and Jill, the cosines of the angles will be proportional to the ratio of the distances between Jack and Jill and the center of mass.
 

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