Center-of-mass work stopping distance

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the stopping distance of a 1000kg car traveling at 90km/h, utilizing the coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.80. The key equation referenced is the integral of F(net)*dL from 1 to 2 equating to delta K, which represents the work-energy principle. Participants clarify that the net force (F(net)) is set equal to the kinetic friction force (F(k)) because the normal force (F(n)) and gravitational force (mg) cancel each other out, simplifying the analysis of forces acting on the car during the skid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic friction and normal force
  • Basic knowledge of work-energy principles
  • Ability to perform integral calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn how to calculate stopping distances using different coefficients of friction
  • Explore the dynamics of skidding and tire-road interactions
  • Investigate the effects of mass and speed on stopping distances
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in vehicle dynamics and safety calculations will benefit from this discussion.

epicbattle
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



To avoid an accident, the driver of a 1000kg car moving 90km/h on a straight horizontal road steps o the brakes with maximum force. The car skids to a stop. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road is 0.80. How far does the car travel during the skid?

Homework Equations



Integral of F(net)*dL from 1 to 2 = delta K (transfered)

This is actually solved in my book, but I don't understand how they set it up.
They set it up like:
F(net) = F(n) +mg + F(k) = F(k)

where n is normal force and F(k) is force of kinetic friction.

Why do they set it up so the forces are equal to F(k)?

It is unnecessary to solve. Just an explanation for the setup is what I am looking for. Thank you very much.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
epicbattle said:
F(net) = F(n) +mg + F(k) = F(k)
I assume that this is a vector equation. F(n) acts upward and is equal and opposite to mg which acts downward. Those two forces cancel, leaving only the friction force.
 
...I feel silly. Thank you very much.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K