Centrifugal Force - Is It Real?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of centrifugal force, questioning its existence and exploring the forces acting on objects in circular motion. Participants examine the differences between centrifugal and centripetal forces, providing examples and seeking clarification on the topic.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that centrifugal force does not exist, arguing that centripetal force is the real force acting on objects in circular motion.
  • One participant explains that centrifugal force is perceived due to inertia, as objects tend to continue in a straight line unless acted upon by a force.
  • Another participant challenges the explanation of centripetal force, noting that the formula provided is related to Newton's second law rather than his law of gravitation.
  • Examples are provided, such as a ball on a string and the moon orbiting the Earth, to illustrate the concepts of centripetal and centrifugal forces.
  • There is acknowledgment that the explanation of centrifugal force can be complex and may require visual aids for better understanding.
  • A later reply indicates a reconsideration of earlier statements regarding centrifugal force, suggesting a need for clearer wording.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of centrifugal force, with some agreeing that it is a perceived effect of inertia while others maintain that it is a real force. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the explanation of forces in circular motion may depend on the definitions used and that visual demonstrations could aid in understanding the concepts discussed.

oldskool
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centrifugal or what??

Hello all!

i have been reading different books thoughout the years and some people talk generally about centrifugal force being not a real force.

Know would someone please explain if why this is the case.

Also how do you find the force on a wall of a spinning object say a closed square full of a cubic metre of water. Because i have read that there are different forces applying on a surface other than centrifugal.

If somon could give me an example of this and it would be great because i don't understand this matter.

Ps take your time - I've got heaps and in no rush.

Thanks guys
 
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Centrifugal force does not actually exist. Centrifugal force is a force coming out from a center point. The real force is centripetal force which means a a center seeking force. The object travels in circular motion or an orbit because of a force pulling upon it radially to a point in the center. Here is a supporting link. http://www.Newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/phy00/phy00305.htm

Centripetal force can be calculated by Newtons universal law of gravitation.

F = [m(v^2)]\r

F = force
m = mass of object
v = velocity (which is sqaured in this case)
r = radius

Force is equal to mass times velocity sqaured all over the radius.

Examples for this could be a ball on a string being spun in a circle, the moon orbiting the Earth or a vehicle traveling around around a circular freeway curve.

Hope this was of some help.
 


blimkie.k said:
Centrifugal force does not actually exist. Centrifugal force is a force coming out from a center point. The real force is centripetal force which means a a center seeking force. The object travels in circular motion or an orbit because of a force pulling upon it radially to a point in the center. Here is a supporting link. http://www.Newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/phy00/phy00305.htm

Centripetal force can be calculated by Newtons universal law of gravitation.

F = [m(v^2)]\r

I'm not really sure I agree with that explanation. Also, that's not Newtons Law of Gravitation, its just his second law. AKA F=dp/dt in a different form. This is Newtons law of gravitation;

b65000f8f887a68545ce63eb1cada232.png



It's true that centrifugal forces don't technically exist, its just that from a simple perspective it seems like they do. Centrifugal forces are simply created by the inertia of an object wanting to keep going forward. For example, spinning a ball on the end of a string. Your are giving the ball a forward velocity component, but because of the string you are causing an constant acceleration to make the ball move in a circular path. And as Newton's second law says, any mass that undergoes an acceleration or a change in momentum must have a force acting upon it. So this reactive force that you are feeling from the ball wanting to keep going forward is what we call the centrifugal force. It's not actually pulling the ball outward, its just the ball wanting to keep going strait. Perhaps someone can explain it better, I always just seem to confuse people.
 


Topher925 said:
It's not actually pulling the ball outward, its just the ball wanting to keep going strait.
This is correct. If you suddenly cut the string, the ball will not going flying outwards, it will actually continue along its present course which is tangential to the circular path. This demonstrates that there was no centrifugal force pushing the ball outward, it was just the inertia of the ball. (line AB in the diagram)

fig5-4.jpg
 


Yea, i tried to keep it simple, its a hard concept to explain without the use of demonstrations and diagrams, Dave managed to find a pretty nice one however.
 


blimkie.k said:
Centrifugal force is a force coming out from a center point.

So yea i take back that statement. Its not worded correctly as the diagram demonstrates.
 

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