Centripetal and Tangential Acceleration of drill bit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between centripetal and tangential acceleration in the context of an electric drill bit undergoing constant angular acceleration. It is established that the magnitude of centripetal acceleration (ac) is twice that of tangential acceleration (at) when the drill bit has rotated through an angle of 1 radian. The equations used include ac = rw² and at = r * angular acceleration, leading to the conclusion that the correct angular displacement is 1 rad, contrary to the initial calculation of 2 radians.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and acceleration
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for rotational dynamics
  • Knowledge of centripetal and tangential acceleration concepts
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for rotational motion, specifically ω² = ω₀² + 2αθ
  • Explore the derivation and application of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about the relationship between angular displacement and angular velocity
  • Review examples of rotational dynamics problems involving constant angular acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of centripetal and tangential acceleration.

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Homework Statement


An electric drill bit starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration. After the drill has rotated through a certain angle, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is twice the magnitude of the tangential acceleration. What is the angle?


Homework Equations


ac=rw2
aT=r.angular acc
angular acc=(w-w0)/t-t0
w=angular displacement/t

The Attempt at a Solution


ac=2at
Therefore
rw2=2r.angular acc
The radius cancels and therefore
w2=2angular acc
=2(w-w0)/t
Given that the drill bit starts from rest, w0=0 and therefore
w2=2w/t
Divide throughout by w and we have
w=2/t
Sub w=angular displacment/t and we have
angular displacement/t=2/t
t cancels and we are left with
angular displacement=2 rads
This is not the answer given in the textbook, the answer is 1 rad
Please advise where I'm going wrong
 
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Consider that ω2r is your Centripetal acceleration.

And that your Tangential acceleration is a = α*r.

You know from kinematics that ωf2 = ωi2 + 2*α*θ or since there is no initial ω :

ω2 = 2*α*θ

So ... for the given that

ω2*r = 2*α*r

Substitute for ω2
 

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