Centripetal Force Problem with Tension on an Unknown Planet

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the acceleration due to gravity on an unknown planet using a pendulum in a horizontal circular path. The pendulum's length, number of revolutions, and radius of the circular path are provided as data points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of velocity and the equations of motion involved, questioning how to isolate the unknowns T, m, and g. There is a mention of potential algebraic challenges and the possibility of one unknown being irrelevant.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring the relationships between the variables and questioning the setup. Some guidance is offered regarding the potential irrelevance of one unknown, suggesting a productive direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of confusion regarding the units of velocity, and participants express uncertainty about the number of unknowns in the equations provided.

Jimmy5764
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Homework Statement


An experiment is conducted on a "strange" planet to determine the acceleration due to the force of gravity there. A 2 meter length pendulum is suspended and put into horizontal circular path. Data collected: the pendulum makes 10 revolutions in 25 seconds while sweeping out a circle of radius R=.209 meters.
Find "g" for this planet.

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Homework Equations


F = MA
Centripetal acceleration = V^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


V = 10(2πR)/25 = .53m/s
R = .209
X eq: TCos60 = m(V^2)/R
Y eq: TSin60 = mg (no acceleration in the y direction)
 
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So far so good. Can you find g from what you already have?
BTW, the units of V are not m/s^2, but that's a minor point.
 
kuruman said:
So far so good. Can you find g from what you already have?
BTW, the units of V are not m/s^2, but that's a minor point.
I am having trouble solving this because there are three unknowns T, m, and g. I guess my algebra is rusty, or am I missing something? In other words, should I be able to solve this by system of equations at this point?
 
Jimmy5764 said:
I am having trouble solving this because there are three unknowns T, m, and g. I guess my algebra is rusty, or am I missing something? In other words, should I be able to solve this by system of equations at this point?
Sometimes it turns out that one of the unknowns is irrelevant. Just work the equations and see if one of them disappears, or the ratio between two of them is all that matters.
 

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