Centripetal Motion Problems: Solving for Velocity and Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving centripetal motion problems, specifically calculating the dot product of velocity and acceleration, and the cross product of radius and acceleration. The given parameters include a period (T) of 4 seconds and a radius (r) of 3.00 meters. The acceleration vector is provided as a = (7.00 m/s²)i + (-3.00 m/s²)j. The solutions presented are (a) v·a = (32.97 m²/s³)i + (-14.13 m²/s³)j and (b) r x a = (21 m²/s²)i + (-9 m²/s²)j, emphasizing the importance of vector directions and operations over numerical precision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion principles
  • Familiarity with vector operations: dot product and cross product
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration equations
  • Basic proficiency in physics and mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about vector components and their significance in physics
  • Explore applications of dot and cross products in physics problems
  • Investigate real-world examples of uniform circular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and centripetal motion, as well as educators looking for examples of vector operations in circular motion contexts.

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Homework Statement



A centripetal-acceleration addict rides in uniform circular motion with period T = 4 s and radius r = 3.00 m. At one instant his acceleration is a = (7.00 m/s2)i + (-3.00 m/s2)j . At that instant, what are the following values?

(a) v·a
(b) r x a

Homework Equations



2∏r/T = speed
v^2/r = acceleration
(4*∏^2*r)/T^2 = acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution



a) (32.97m^2/s^3)i + (-14.13m^2/s^3)j
b) (21m^2/s^2)i + (-9m^2/s^2)j

Are these right?
 
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You don't need to crank out any numbers for the questions asked. In uniform circular motion, acceleration is always inward toward the center, and the instantaneous velocity is tangent to the curved path, perpendicular to the acceleration vector. You are asked to find the dot product of v and a, and the cross product of r and a.
 
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The dot product is the component of one vector along another. The resulting value is a scalar and will not have directional components (i and j).

The cross product is the resulting vector that is perpendicular to each component involved. The magnitude of this is equal to the parallelogram formed.

The point of this problem is to get you to focus on the directions and operations involved. The numbers aren't that important.
 

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