Centroid of a triangle using Green's theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the centroid of a triangle using Green's theorem, specifically for the curve C defined by the vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (0,1). The area A of the triangle is established as 1/2, leading to the equations for the centroid coordinates: \(\bar{x} = \frac{1}{4}\int_C x^2 dy\) and \(\bar{y} = -\frac{1}{4}\int_C y^2 dx\). Participants emphasize the necessity of breaking the contour C into three segments (C1, C2, C3) and suggest evaluating the line integrals separately for accurate results. The discussion highlights the importance of proper parametrization and integrand selection for the line integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green's theorem
  • Familiarity with line integrals
  • Knowledge of parametrization techniques
  • Basic concepts of centroid calculation in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Green's theorem in calculating area and centroids
  • Learn how to parametrize curves for line integrals
  • Explore the differences between line integrals and area integrals
  • Practice solving centroid problems using various integration techniques
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Students in calculus or advanced mathematics, particularly those studying vector calculus and applications of Green's theorem, as well as educators looking for examples of centroid calculations using line integrals.

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Homework Statement


Given a curve C that starts from the origin, goes to (1,0) then goes to (0,1), then back to the origin, find the centroid of the enclosed area D.

Homework Equations


\bar{x} = {1/(2A)}*\int_C {x^2 dy}\bar{y} = -{1/(2A)}*\int_C {y^2 dx}

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, obviously the path of C is that of a triangle, and the area is 1/2, which means I have, for x-bar and y-bar, {1/4}\int_C {x^2 dy} and {1/4}\int_C {y^2 dx} respectively. My problem is: what are the upper and lower bounds for the line integral?
 
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I don't think you can do it as a line integral. Why don't you set it up as a area integral dx*dy? That's the usual way.
 
Because I'm only supposed to use those equations to solve the problem.
 
Do you mean evaluate the line integral directly? Break C up into three segments.

C1 goes (0,0) to (1,0).

C2 goes (1,0) to (0,1).

C3 goes (0,1) to (0,0).

Calculate each of the three line integrals separately, then add.

Do you want to parametrize each one separately? Example: C3 is x=0, y=1-t, for 0<t<1.
 
Then you have to break the integral up into three parts. Integrate over each side of the triangle separately. And your integrands are wrong. You integrate x^2 and y^2 over the area dA=dx*dy to get the moment. If you are going to do it as a contour you need different integrands.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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