How Does Green's Theorem Simplify Calculating a Line Integral for an Ellipse?

In summary, the conversation discusses using Green's Theorem to evaluate a line integral along a given positively oriented curve, which is an ellipse. The homework equations involve a change of variables and the attempt at a solution involves parametrizing the ellipse to determine the limits of the integral. It is suggested to think about the problem rather than using a change of variables to map the ellipse to a circle.
  • #1
Calpalned
297
6

Homework Statement


Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve. ##\int_C y^4 dx + 2xy^3 dy ##, C is the ellipse ##x^2 + 2y^2 = 2##.

Homework Equations


Change of variables: ##\int \int_S f(x(u,v),y(u,v)) |{\frac {\partial(x,y)}{\partial (u,v)}}| du dv ##

The Attempt at a Solution


How do I change the ellipse to a circle? Is there a way to determine u and v?
 
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  • #2
Please refer back to post #3 in your prior thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/using-greens-theorem.810989/

You could have posted there.

Anyway, after parametrizing the ellipse, you should know what the limits on the integral are for ##r## and ##\theta## without very much thought.

While a change of variables ##x = au## and ##y = bv## would map the ellipse to a circle of radius ##\sqrt{2}##, this is unnecessary and a bit of extra work since you still need to calculate the Jacobian.

I suggest just thinking about it for a second.
 

Related to How Does Green's Theorem Simplify Calculating a Line Integral for an Ellipse?

1. What is a line integral?

A line integral is a type of integral in calculus that is used to calculate the total value of a function along a specific curve or path. It involves breaking up the curve into small segments and taking the sum of the function values at each point, multiplied by the length of the segment. The resulting value represents the total value of the function along the entire curve.

2. When is a line integral used?

Line integrals are used in various fields of science and engineering, including physics, engineering, and math. They are commonly used to calculate work done by a force along a specific path, or to calculate the total mass or charge of an object along a curved path.

3. What is the difference between a line integral and a regular integral?

A regular integral is used to calculate the area under a curve, while a line integral is used to calculate the value of a function along a specific path. In a regular integral, the limits of integration are fixed, while in a line integral, the path of integration is along a curve or path.

4. How is a line integral evaluated?

To evaluate a line integral, the function being integrated must be known, as well as the path of integration. The path is typically given as a parametric equation in terms of a parameter, and the integral is then solved by breaking up the path into small segments and taking the sum of the function values at each point, multiplied by the length of the segment.

5. Are there any applications of line integrals in real life?

Yes, line integrals have many real-life applications, including calculating work done by a force, calculating the total mass or charge of an object along a curved path, and calculating the flow of a fluid along a specific path. They are also used in physics to calculate the total magnetic field around a closed loop, and in engineering to calculate electric fields and heat flow.

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