How Does Green's Theorem Simplify Calculating a Line Integral for an Ellipse?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral ##\int_C y^4 dx + 2xy^3 dy## along the positively oriented curve defined by the ellipse ##x^2 + 2y^2 = 2##. The participants emphasize that while changing the ellipse to a circle using the transformation ##x = au## and ##y = bv## is possible, it introduces unnecessary complexity due to the need to calculate the Jacobian. Instead, they recommend directly parametrizing the ellipse and determining the limits for the integral in polar coordinates.

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  • Understanding of Green's Theorem
  • Familiarity with line integrals
  • Knowledge of parametrization techniques
  • Basic skills in calculating Jacobians
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  • Learn about parametrizing ellipses and circles in polar coordinates
  • Explore Jacobian determinants and their significance in transformations
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Homework Statement


Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve. ##\int_C y^4 dx + 2xy^3 dy ##, C is the ellipse ##x^2 + 2y^2 = 2##.

Homework Equations


Change of variables: ##\int \int_S f(x(u,v),y(u,v)) |{\frac {\partial(x,y)}{\partial (u,v)}}| du dv ##

The Attempt at a Solution


How do I change the ellipse to a circle? Is there a way to determine u and v?
 
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Please refer back to post #3 in your prior thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/using-greens-theorem.810989/

You could have posted there.

Anyway, after parametrizing the ellipse, you should know what the limits on the integral are for ##r## and ##\theta## without very much thought.

While a change of variables ##x = au## and ##y = bv## would map the ellipse to a circle of radius ##\sqrt{2}##, this is unnecessary and a bit of extra work since you still need to calculate the Jacobian.

I suggest just thinking about it for a second.
 

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