Change in EMF due to falling magnet

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the change in electromotive force (EMF) due to a falling magnet in relation to a coil. The key equation discussed is e = change in ∅/change in time, which illustrates how the EMF varies as the magnet enters and exits the coil. It is established that the magnetic field changes as the magnet accelerates downward, but the magnetic field at the coil's location is primarily dependent on the magnet's position rather than its velocity. The narrower red section of the graph indicates a higher EMF when the magnet exits the coil due to increased velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with the concept of electromotive force (EMF)
  • Knowledge of magnetic field behavior in relation to moving magnets
  • Basic principles of kinematics, particularly acceleration due to gravity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law in detail to understand the relationship between magnetic flux and EMF
  • Explore the effects of magnet velocity on induced EMF in coils
  • Investigate the principles of magnetic field strength and its dependence on magnet position
  • Examine real-world applications of electromagnetic induction in generators and transformers
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining electromagnetic concepts, and engineers working with electromagnetic systems will benefit from this discussion.

Drizzy
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Homework Statement


My problem is trying to understand this graph and explain why it changes the way it does
upload_2017-1-12_19-15-40.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
e=change in ∅/change in time

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I know that the magnetic field increases/decreases when the magnet is on the way into the coil and when it is on the way out/through. I also know that the velocity on the way out is bigger and that's why the red part is narrower and it reaches a bigger EMF. One thing I don't understand is what happens between the entry and exit? The magnet is accelerating downward because of gravity. Does that mean that the magnetic field is changing? The magnetic field is dependent on the velocity, right?
 
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Drizzy said:
The magnet is accelerating downward because of gravity. Does that mean that the magnetic field is changing?
At the location of the coil, the magnetic field due to the magnet is changing.

The magnetic field is dependent on the velocity, right?
At the location of the coil, the magnetic field due to the magnet depends only on the location of the magnet, not the velocity of the magnet.
 

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