Change in energy between system of point charges

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the change in energy stored by a system of three identical point charges arranged in an equilateral triangle when one charge is moved to the midpoint of the opposite side. The initial energy configuration is given as 15 Joules.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for potential energy between point charges and calculates the new energy configuration after moving one charge. Some participants question the accuracy of the mathematical steps taken in the calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the setup and calculations presented by the original poster. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's approach, but also a suggestion to review specific mathematical interpretations. The discussion appears to be constructive, with participants offering support and guidance.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the original poster's uncertainty regarding their calculations and typesetting, indicating a learning process in understanding the mathematical representation of the problem.

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Homework Statement


The energy stored by any pair of positive charges is inversely proportional to the distance between them, and directly proportional to their charges. Three identical point charges start at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and this configuration stores 15 Joules of energy. How much more energy, in Joules, would be stored if one of these charges was moved to the midpoint of the opposite side?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



We determine our formula to be $$U = \frac{kq^2}{r}.$$ Then from the given data, for three point charges we have $$U = 3 \frac{kq^2}{r} = 15J.$$ To compute the new position:

$$
U' = k(\frac{q^2}{r/2} + \frac{q^2}{r/2} + \frac{q^2}{r}) \\
U' = 5 \frac{kq^2}{r} \\
U' = 25J \\

$$

So the difference is $$U' - U = 10J.$$

I'm not quite sure if I am going about this the right way.
 
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I think you have gone about it almost the right way. I think the problem is where you did 1/2 + 1/2 + 1 = 5 This is not right.

PS welcome to physicsforums! :)

EDIT: I am tired and didn't read your post through properly. Sorry. Your maths was 2 + 2 + 1 = 5 which is of course correct. I think your answer is all OK, why do you think it is wrong?
 
Sorry, I think my typesetting make the fractions look confusing. I'm still learning to use Tex properly.
I just wanted to make sure that my set up was correct.
Thank you for your help and for the welcome!
 
yep, no worries :)
 

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