Change in medium and its effect on sound

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of sound waves as they transition from a rarer medium to a denser medium. It is established that the frequency of sound remains constant during this transition, while the wavelength increases, leading to an increase in the speed of sound. The relationship between speed, frequency, and wavelength is defined by the equation: speed = frequency × wavelength. Thus, in denser media, the increase in speed is attributed to the increase in wavelength, not frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties, including wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with the physics of wave propagation in different media
  • Knowledge of the equation relating speed, frequency, and wavelength
  • Basic concepts of density and its effect on sound transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between sound speed and medium density in detail
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of the wave equation in different media
  • Investigate real-world applications of sound wave behavior in various materials
  • Learn about the effects of temperature and pressure on sound speed in different media
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics competitions, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of acoustics and sound wave behavior in varying media.

faiziqb12
Gold Member
Messages
105
Reaction score
3
my question is just that how does the wavelength and frequency of sound wave change when it travels from rarer to a denser medium .......
and whatever is your solution please give a briefer insight into it..

NOTE:
i was recently going through a physics olympiad paper and i found from a question that when the above type of transition occurs ; from rarer to denser medium , the wavelength of the sound wave increases..

please assist!
thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What happens to the speed of sound in a denser medium?

What equation relates speed, frequency, and wavelength?
 
insightful said:
What happens to the speed of sound in a denser medium?

What equation relates speed, frequency, and wavelength?
the speed of sound increases.....
but does it increase due to an increase in frequency or wavelength and how?
 
faiziqb12 said:
the speed of sound increases.....
but does it increase due to an increase in frequency or wavelength and how?
How would it be possible for the frequency to change?
 
haruspex said:
How would it be possible for the frequency to change?
yes , you are right
the frequency doesn't change for a given energy input in diffrent media......
so it must be the wavelenth that causes the increase in speed in denser media...
 
faiziqb12 said:
so it must be the wavelenth that causes the increase in speed in denser media...
I think of it the other way around. Consider a line of people at an airport with a "people-mover" (horizontal conveyor). On the floor, they pass you at a frequency of 1/s, and all walk at 1m/s. They step on the conveyor, which moves at 1m/s relative to the floor, while maintaining their 1m/s relative to the conveyor. You stand stationary on the floor next to the conveyor. What is their speed? What is their frequency? What is their "wavelength" (spacing)? Think about it.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: faiziqb12

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
847
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
11K