Change in medium and its effect on sound

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of sound waves as they transition from a rarer medium to a denser medium, specifically focusing on changes in wavelength, frequency, and speed of sound. Participants are exploring the relationships between these properties in the context of sound wave propagation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning how the wavelength and frequency of sound waves change when moving from one medium to another. There are discussions about the speed of sound in denser media and the equations that relate speed, frequency, and wavelength. Some participants are considering whether changes in speed are due to changes in frequency or wavelength.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering insights and questioning assumptions about the behavior of sound waves in different media. There is a recognition that frequency remains constant for a given energy input, leading to a focus on wavelength as a factor influencing speed in denser media. A metaphor involving a conveyor belt is introduced to illustrate concepts related to speed, frequency, and wavelength.

Contextual Notes

Participants are referencing a physics olympiad paper, indicating a context of academic inquiry. There is an emphasis on understanding the underlying principles rather than seeking direct solutions.

faiziqb12
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my question is just that how does the wavelength and frequency of sound wave change when it travels from rarer to a denser medium .......
and whatever is your solution please give a briefer insight into it..

NOTE:
i was recently going through a physics olympiad paper and i found from a question that when the above type of transition occurs ; from rarer to denser medium , the wavelength of the sound wave increases..

please assist!
thanks in advance!
 
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What happens to the speed of sound in a denser medium?

What equation relates speed, frequency, and wavelength?
 
insightful said:
What happens to the speed of sound in a denser medium?

What equation relates speed, frequency, and wavelength?
the speed of sound increases.....
but does it increase due to an increase in frequency or wavelength and how?
 
faiziqb12 said:
the speed of sound increases.....
but does it increase due to an increase in frequency or wavelength and how?
How would it be possible for the frequency to change?
 
haruspex said:
How would it be possible for the frequency to change?
yes , you are right
the frequency doesn't change for a given energy input in diffrent media......
so it must be the wavelenth that causes the increase in speed in denser media...
 
faiziqb12 said:
so it must be the wavelenth that causes the increase in speed in denser media...
I think of it the other way around. Consider a line of people at an airport with a "people-mover" (horizontal conveyor). On the floor, they pass you at a frequency of 1/s, and all walk at 1m/s. They step on the conveyor, which moves at 1m/s relative to the floor, while maintaining their 1m/s relative to the conveyor. You stand stationary on the floor next to the conveyor. What is their speed? What is their frequency? What is their "wavelength" (spacing)? Think about it.
 
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