Charged particle passing through velocity selector

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A velocity selector utilizes a magnetic field of 64 mT and an electric field of 28 kN/C to determine the speed at which charged particles pass through undeflected. The formula v = E/B is used to calculate this speed, resulting in 4.375 x 10^5 m/s. The magnetic field deflects charged particles in one direction, while the electric field deflects them in the opposite direction, achieving zero net deflection at this specific speed. It is essential that the velocity and magnetic field are perpendicular, and the electric field is also perpendicular to both. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving problems involving charged particles in electromagnetic fields.
Les talons
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Homework Statement



A velocity selector uses a 64mT magnetic field perpendicular to a 28kN/C electric field. At what speed will charged particles pass through the selector undeflected?

Homework Equations



v = E/B

The Attempt at a Solution


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Using dimensional analysis, I converted units T = kg/(s2 A), N = kg m/s2, and C = A s, and found
N/(C T) = kg m s2 A/(A s3 kg) = m/s
which would be v = E/B.
v = 28kN /(64C mT) = 4.375x105 m/s

My question is what is conceptually going on in this problem? Is the orientation of the magnetic field varying to deflect the particles?
 
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No, the B and E fields are both non-time-varying and uniform, in magnitude and direction.

The mag field B deflects the charges one way and the E field deflects them the opposite way. For one speed of the charges there is zero net deflection.

Mag force = qv x B and E force is qE. So v = E/B if v and B are perpendicular.

(In general, v and B must not be collinear while the E field must be perpendicular to both. Dimensional analysis can get you the answer to within a constant dimensionless coefficient only. Your answer is correct if and only if v and B are perpendicular).
 
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