Charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the surface charge density and electric field strength caused by an infinite plane. It also involves calculating the gravitational force on a particle and rearranging the formula to find the charge. It is important to ensure that all units are in the correct form for accurate calculations.
  • #1
Amay
2
0
Homework Statement
A 2.0 m × 4.0 m flat carpet acquires a uniformly distributed charge of −10 μC after you and your friends walk across it several times. A 2.0 μg dust particle is suspended in midair just above the center of the carpet.

What is the charge on the dust particle?
Relevant Equations
F= ma
E= σ/2e0 (σ is the surface charge density and e0 is epsilon naught)
E= F/q
At first I take the uniformly distributed charge and then divide it by the area of the carpet to get the surface charge density σ

-10E-6 C / 8m^2 = σ = -1.25E-6C/m^2

Then I divide the surface charge density by 2e0 to get the electric field strength caused by the infinite plane

-1.25E-6/(2(8.85E-12 C^2/N.m^2 )) = -700621. N/C = E

Then I take the gravitational force on the particle

F = (2E-6)(9.81m/s^2) = 1.962E-5 N

Then I re arrange the formula of E=F/q to be have q on one side and then I substitute in numbers.

qE= F q= F/E

(1.962E-5 N) / (-700621N/C) = -2.778192 E-10 C or -2.8 E-10 C
 
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  • #2
Your method is fine but the unit of mass in MKS (SI) is kg, so check your units again and make sure all is copacetic...
 
  • #3
hutchphd said:
Your method is fine but the unit of mass in MKS (SI) is kg, so check your units again and make sure all is copacetic...
Ah, yes, Thank you very much.
 

1. What is the definition of "charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane"?

The charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane refers to the electric charge of a particle located in the vicinity of an infinitely large and uniformly charged plane.

2. How does the charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane affect the electric field?

The charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane creates an electric field that is perpendicular to the plane and decreases in strength as the distance from the plane increases.

3. What is the mathematical equation for the electric field of a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane?

The electric field of a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane can be calculated using the equation E = σ/2ε0, where σ is the surface charge density of the plane and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

4. How does the distance from the charge plane affect the electric potential of the particle?

The electric potential of the particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane decreases as the distance from the plane increases. This is because the electric potential is directly proportional to the distance from the charge source.

5. Can the charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane be affected by other nearby charged particles?

Yes, the charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane can be affected by other nearby charged particles. This is because the electric field of the particle can interact with the electric fields of other charged particles, causing a change in the overall electric potential and field strength.

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