Check work on simple Energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height (h) from which a particle of mass m slides down a frictionless track before leaving it horizontally and striking the ground. The participant correctly applies the principle of conservation of energy, equating potential energy (PE) to kinetic energy (KE) with the equation mgh = 1/2mv^2. The participant also utilizes kinematic equations to determine the vertical component of velocity at the point of impact, confirming that the angle θ is 38.66 degrees. The final height calculation is derived from the total motion, incorporating both horizontal and vertical components of velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically Vf^2 = Vo^2 + 2ad
  • Knowledge of projectile motion and its components
  • Ability to calculate angles using trigonometric functions, such as tangent
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about projectile motion and its equations of motion
  • Explore the derivation and application of kinematic equations in different contexts
  • Investigate the role of angles in determining motion trajectories in physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation, kinematics, and projectile motion in mechanics.

Nivlac2425
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m starts at rest and slides down a frictionless track as shown. It leaves the track horizontally, striking the ground as indicated. At what height h did it start above the ground?
Image: http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2irb03r&s=4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


To find h, I started by equating the energies at the top and bottom as PE=KE, mgh=1/2mv^2, and to solve for the height, I needed to solve for the velocity, v, at the bottom.
I used a kinematic equation for the y-direction(Vf^2=Vo^2+2ad) where Vo=0, Vf= vsintheta, a=g, and d=1.25m and solved for v^2. I then plugged this v^2 into my energy equation and solved h to be 3.2m.

I am just wondering whether setting Vf=vsintheta was correct, assuming the velocity needed at the bottom is the total resultant velocity, not just the vertical component of it.
Can someone please verify this and my work and answer as well?

PS: I realize the value of theta is required for calculation and I have found that to be equal to 38.66 degrees using tan of theta

Thank you PF community!
 
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there are 3 different velocities, not just two;

the initial velocity Vo where the particle starts at rest, another one [say Vf1] where it leaves the track horizontally [that means the angle is…?] and the last Vf2 where it strikes the ground [note that the path this particle takes once it leaves the track is the projectile motion,‏where you treat Vf1 as an initial velocity].
 
When the particle leaves the track horizontally, its vertical velocity is zero. Horizontal velocity is, say v. Find the time t taken by the particle to reach the ground at the depth h1. Horizontal distance traveled by the particle is given. From that find v by using the formula v = d/t. Find the height h2 through which the particle must fall to have velocity v. Finally find h = h1 + h2
 

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