Checking that a parametric curve is general helix

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on verifying whether the parametric curve a(t) = (3t, 2t², 2t³) represents a general helix by checking if the tangent lines maintain a constant angle with the line defined by the vector (1, 0, 1). The user calculates cos(θ) using the dot product formula, resulting in cos(θ) = (3 + 6t²) / (√2√(9 + 16t² + 36t⁴)). However, they conclude that the angle is not constant due to the presence of the parameter t. Another participant suggests that a typo in the curve's definition may exist, proposing that if the curve were a(t) = (3t, 3t², 2t³), the condition for a constant angle would hold true.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric curves and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of the dot product and its geometric interpretation
  • Familiarity with the concept of constant angles in vector analysis
  • Basic calculus, particularly differentiation and algebraic manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the properties of general helices in vector calculus
  • Learn about the implications of parametric curve definitions on geometric properties
  • Explore the role of typos in mathematical texts and their impact on problem-solving
  • Review the derivation and application of the dot product in three-dimensional space
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone studying vector calculus or parametric curves, particularly those interested in the geometric properties of curves and their applications in physics.

demonelite123
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i have the curve a(t) = (3t, 2t2, 2t3) and that a'(t) = (3, 4t, 6t2). my textbook tells me to verify that the tangent lines make a constant angle with the line y = 0, z = x so basically the vector (1, 0, 1).

using the definition of the dot product a * b = |a| |b| cos(\theta) i have cos(\theta) = \frac{3 + 6t^2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{9 + 16t^2 + 36t^4}}

however it doesn't look to me that this is will give a constant angle. the parameter t doesn't seem to cancel out so it wouldn't be constant in this case. have i missed something?
 
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demonelite123 said:
i have the curve a(t) = (3t, 2t2, 2t3) and that a'(t) = (3, 4t, 6t2). my textbook tells me to verify that the tangent lines make a constant angle with the line y = 0, z = x so basically the vector (1, 0, 1).

using the definition of the dot product a * b = |a| |b| cos(\theta) i have cos(\theta) = \frac{3 + 6t^2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{9 + 16t^2 + 36t^4}}

however it doesn't look to me that this is will give a constant angle. the parameter t doesn't seem to cancel out so it wouldn't be constant in this case. have i missed something?

Are you sure it is (3t,2t^2,2t^3) and not (3t,3t^2,2t^3)? Because it would work if it was.
 
i noticed that too. I'm guessing its just a typo in the book since changing it to a 3 makes it work out perfectly. thanks for your reply!
 

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