Chemical Composition & Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuel

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the chemical composition and combustion reactions of hydrocarbon fuels, specifically methane and gasoline. Participants explore the formulas for combustion reactions and the nature of gasoline as a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests the combustion formula for methane, noting that it produces CO2.
  • Another participant provides the combustion equation for methane: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O.
  • A third participant presents the combustion equation for octane, a component of gasoline: 2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O.
  • Some participants clarify that gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, making it difficult to represent its combustion with a single equation, while noting that the provided equation serves as a good example.
  • There is a reiteration that the combustion of octane is similar to that of methane, with differences in coefficients and chemical formulas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the combustion reactions for methane and octane, but there is a lack of consensus on how to represent the combustion of gasoline as a whole due to its mixture nature.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of representing the combustion of gasoline, as it cannot be encapsulated in a single equation due to its composition.

Stephanus
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Dear PF Forum,
Actually I've never visited chemistry forum. It's cosmology and SR that interests me.
Tomorrow at Thursday 30th July, 14:00 GMT. I have to present a service (religion) about global warming.
But there's some facts that I need to know fast.
Can anyone help me?
What is the formula of methane combustion? I know that if you burn methane it will become CO2, what is the formula?
CH4 + O2 + ?? -> CO2 + ??
What is the composition of car gasoline molecule? Just one type is enough.
And what is the combustion reaction formula?
Gasoline + O2 + ?? -> CO2 + ??
It's not about homework, it's just a catholic service every month in one of parishioner home. And tomorrow it's my turn to present about environment. The catholic encylic. Can anyone help me? The clock is ticking? I haven't even prepared the song, yet. :eek:
Thanks in advance.
 
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Methane is ok
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
Only gasoline left.
 
Done.
Gasoline is
2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O
 
Stephanus said:
Gasoline is

Your equation shows combustion of octane - one of the alkanes present in gasoline. Gasoline is a mixture, so it is not possible to describe its combustion with a single equation. Your equation will do as a good example (note that it is not much different from the methane combustion, sure - coefficients are different, formulas of the compounds undergoing combustion are different, but but these are just specific cases of a general notion).
 
Borek said:
Your equation shows combustion of octane - one of the alkanes present in gasoline. Gasoline is a mixture, so it is not possible to describe its combustion with a single equation. Your equation will do as a good example (note that it is not much different from the methane combustion, sure - coefficients are different, formulas of the compounds undergoing combustion are different, but but these are just specific cases of a general notion).
Okay, that's enough. I have to have something to talk about! :smile:
 

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