What Are the True and False Statements About Hydrogen Electron Transitions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hydrogen electron transitions from the 3rd excited state (n=4) and evaluates four statements regarding emitted radiation. The first statement is true, as the electron emits radiation in the Lyman, Balmer, and Paschen series. The second statement is false because it also emits radiation in the infrared region. The third statement is false, as the smallest wavelength corresponds to the transition from n=∞ to n=1, not from n=4. The fourth statement is false because the Pfund series involves transitions to n=5. The correct answers to the statements are TFFF.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrogen electron transitions
  • Familiarity with the Lyman, Balmer, and Pfund series
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics and energy level equations
  • Basic grasp of electromagnetic radiation and its spectrum
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  • Study the derivation of the Rydberg formula for hydrogen transitions
  • Learn about the significance of quantum numbers in electron transitions
  • Explore the differences between emission and absorption spectra
  • Investigate the implications of electron transitions in other elements
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Students studying quantum mechanics, educators teaching atomic structure, and anyone interested in the principles of atomic emission spectra.

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Homework Statement


The hydrogen electron de-excites from its 3rd excited state, which are the true and false statements for it.

1. It emits radiation giving lines in Lymann, Balmer, Paschen series
2. It emits radiation of only UV and Visible region and not Infrared region
3. It emits radiation of smallest wavelength giving Line in Lymann series
4. It will emit radiation of highest frequency giving line in pfund series.

Homework Equations


ΔE = Rh[1/Ri2 - 1/Rfs]

The Attempt at a Solution


Clearly, third excited state should mean that n=4.
So it will emit radiation in Lymann, Balmer, Paschen series, hence the statement should be true.
Then, as per the above mentioned sentence, it will emit radiation in Infrared region also, hence the statement should be false.
Smallest wavelength- will be when the difference in wavelength will be 1, eg. ni=3, and nf=2, if this is true, then the third statement will be true.
Highest frequency- when the difference is maximum, hence the last statement is false.

So, the answer should be TFTF.?
 
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3. Smallest wavelength=Highest Energy. For Lymann series, thus corresponds to electron jump from \infty \to 1, which is 91.2 nm. so the third statement is false.

4. This statement is false because for Pfund series, nf = 5.

Answer is TFFF.
 
yeah, got it! i was actually initially confused regarding that while typing, but now got it.

But while referring to the solution of this sum, they had considered the third excited state when n= 3, which i don't think is true, do you agree? it should be n=4
AGNuke said:
3. Smallest wavelength=Highest Energy. For Lymann series, thus corresponds to electron jump from \infty \to 1, which is 91.2 nm. so the third statement is false.

4. This statement is false because for Pfund series, nf = 5.

Answer is TFFF.
 
3rd excited state is n=4. The solution has some typo, as mostly, solutions are not typed by teachers, but professional typists, who go out of their way to "correct" them.
 

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