Chemistry Calorimetry Question Find Final Temp.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a calorimetry problem involving the reaction of 10.11 g of CaO with 157.0 g of H2O at an initial temperature of 25.0ºC, resulting in a final temperature calculation. The reaction releases 64.8 kJ of heat, but the user initially calculated the final temperature as 67.7ºC, which was incorrect. The correct final temperature, after considering the energy released from the specific amount of CaO, is determined to be 42.8ºC.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Knowledge of heat transfer equations, specifically q = mCs∆T
  • Familiarity with molar mass calculations
  • Basic knowledge of chemical reactions and enthalpy changes
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the energy released from 10.11 g of CaO using its molar mass
  • Review the concept of specific heat capacity in calorimetry
  • Study the relationship between enthalpy change and temperature change in reactions
  • Practice additional calorimetry problems to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students studying chemistry, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics and calorimetry, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to heat transfer in chemical reactions.

Hypnos_16
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Homework Statement



10.11g of CaO (molar mass = 56.08 g / mol) is dropped into a styrofoam coffee cup containing 157.0 g of H2O at 25.0ºC. If the following reaction occurs, calculate the final temperature of the water assuming that the cup acts as a perfect insulator.
(Assume that the solution has the same specific heat capacity as water.)

CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) ∆H = –64.8 kJ

m = 10.11 g of CaO + 157.0 g of H2O
∆T = (Tf - Ti) = (Tf - 25.0ºC
Cs = 4.184
q = -64800 J

Homework Equations



q = mCs∆T

The Attempt at a Solution



q = mCs∆T
-64800 = (167.11g)(4.184)(Tf - 25ºC)
-64800 = 699Tf - 17480
-64800 + 17480 = 699Tf
-47320 = 699 Tf
Tf = 67.7ºC

However i know that isn't right,
The answer i was given was to be 42.8ºC
So I'm confused as to what i did wrong...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
64.8 kJ heat is released by 1 mol of CaO during the reaction. In the cup, only 10.11 g CaO reacts with water. So how much energy is released?


ehild.
 

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