Chemistry Q&A: Mass of 111 Gold Atoms + Atomic Mass of S

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of 111 gold atoms and understanding the atomic mass of sulfur (S). It includes questions about the relationship between atomic weight and the number of atoms, as well as the factors contributing to the atomic mass of an element.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests multiplying the atomic weight of gold (Au) by 111 to find the mass of 111 gold atoms.
  • Another participant counters that the atomic weight is the weight of one mole of gold atoms, indicating that one must first determine how many moles correspond to 111 atoms.
  • A participant explains that the atomic mass of sulfur is an average that accounts for different isotopic masses, noting that it includes the mass of protons and neutrons, while the mass of electrons is negligible.
  • Several participants emphasize that the atomic mass is an average atomic mass, reiterating its significance in the context of isotopes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept that atomic mass is an average and that it includes contributions from isotopes. However, there is some disagreement regarding the method for calculating the mass of 111 gold atoms, with differing interpretations of how to apply atomic weight.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the definitions of atomic weight and atomic mass that are not explicitly stated. The discussion also does not resolve the mathematical steps needed to convert between the number of atoms and moles.

Joules23
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1) mass (grams) of 111 gold atoms
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would i simply multiply the atomic weight of Au by 111?

2) Why is the atomic mass of S = 32.066?
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is it because this is how much the neutrons and protons weigh?
 
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1.) No. The atomic weight of gold as listed is the weight in grams of on mole of gold atoms. You must find out how many moles 111 atoms is then use that number

2.) Sort of. Yes the atomic mass is the mass of all the stuff in the atom ie protons neutrons and electrons (though the mass of electrons is negligible normally). However the reason that its not a whole number is due to it being an average of different isotopic masses.
 
Avagadro's number FTW! FunkyDawrf gave you a perfect definition of the atomic mass. Also the atomic mass is actually the average atomic mass. Just a good thing to keep in mind
 
Last edited:
Also the atomic mass is actually the average atomic mass. Just a good thing to keep in mind

i said in my original...
owever the reason that its not a whole number is due to it being an average of different isotopic masses.
I did keep it in mind :)
 

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