Chi squared with confidence interval

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the chi-squared statistic for life data with a 90% confidence interval using the Weibull distribution parameters. The user has 10 data points representing times to failure and specified parameters: characteristic life (alpha) of 33.9428 and shape parameter (beta) of 2.2938. The chi-squared statistic is calculated using the formula \(\chi^2 = \sum \frac{(O-E)^2}{E}\), where O represents observed values and E represents expected values derived from the Weibull distribution. The critical chi-squared value for 90% confidence with 1 degree of freedom is identified as 2.705543.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chi-squared statistics and its application in hypothesis testing.
  • Familiarity with the Weibull distribution, including its parameters (alpha and beta).
  • Knowledge of confidence intervals and their significance in statistical analysis.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving observed and expected values in statistical formulas.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute chi-squared statistics using the Weibull distribution.
  • Research the derivation and application of confidence intervals in statistical analysis.
  • Explore advanced statistical software tools like R or Python for performing chi-squared tests.
  • Study the implications of different confidence levels on statistical results and decision-making.
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and researchers working with life data analysis and reliability engineering who need to calculate chi-squared statistics and confidence intervals.

mbykowski
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I am trying to calculate the chi squared function for life data and a confidence level of 95%. I have 10 data points, a specified confidence level (95%), and 1 degree of freedom. I also have the alpha and beta parameters. Based on this information how can i calculate the chi squared statistic? I have looked and looked online but can't seem to find anywhere how to perform the calculation incorporating the confidence level. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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\chi^2 = \sum \frac{(O-E)^2}{E}, O = observed cell counts, E = expected cell counts; with the rejection region as \chi^2 \geq \chi_{\alph, k-1}^2. \alpha is your alpha level i.e. (confidence interval = 100(1-alpha)%), k-1 is your df.

Could you post the problem in its entirety?
 
hello, thank you for the reply, here is the problem in its entirety:

there are 5 data points, which represent times to failure, these are 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. The charcteristic life, or alpha is 33.9428 and the shape parameter, or beta is 2.2938. I am trying to find the 90% confidence bounds, and in order to do so, the chi squared parameter needs to be defined X^2(0.9;1). This is an example problem and the answer for the chi squared parameter is given as 2.705543. I don't know how to arrive at this answer. I am using this example problem to apply the calculations to my set of data, and cannot find anywhere how exactly the chi squared parameter is calculated considering the parameters that I am working with, characteristic life, shape parameter, and confidence level.
 
Have you learned the Weibull distribution? (I do not know the general formula, so you can search for it online) The characteristic life, or scale parameter, and the shape parameter would make up the expected cells "E" in the chi-squared statistics value. The data points 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are the observed values "O". Your 90% confidence bounds simply tells you what your "alpha" in the chi-squared statistic to be .1. From here, you should be able to compute your chi-square statistical value. Hope that helps.
 

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