Choosing filter paper to extract an organic compound from HCl using gr

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the appropriate choice of filter paper for extracting an organic compound from hydrochloric acid (HCl). It highlights that standard filter paper may not effectively separate soluble components due to the molecular weight of the organic compound being 240. Ultrafiltration techniques are recommended for finer separation, while the pore size of the filter paper should be carefully considered, with suggestions of using a 50µm pore size or smaller. Additionally, the compatibility of filter paper with HCl is addressed, emphasizing the need for specialized "hardened" or "ashless" filters based on HCl concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic compound properties and molecular weight
  • Knowledge of filtration techniques, specifically ultrafiltration
  • Familiarity with filter paper specifications, including pore size
  • Basic chemistry knowledge regarding acid compatibility with materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research ultrafiltration techniques for effective separation of organic compounds
  • Investigate the specifications and applications of hardened and ashless filter papers
  • Learn about the effects of HCl concentration on material compatibility
  • Explore qualitative and quantitative methods for assessing filtration effectiveness
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in organic compound extraction and filtration processes.

kl055
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Do I need to worry about the pore size, or can I just assume that any/all paper filter will remove the organic compound while letting the smaller HCl molecules through?

The molecular weight of the organic compound is listed as "240"
 
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I don't know that plain old filter paper would work on a soluble component of a mixture. Typically if you want to filter something in solution, you need to use ultrafiltration techniques (which have limits to how small the pores can get AFAIK) or find a way to separate the unwanted component into a separate phase (for example precipitation).
 
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If the solute is ~100um uniform in size (solid outside of the HCl), shouldn't paper filters work? Would be sufficient to use a pore size of 50um, or should I use a smaller size?
 
Sounds fine to me. If it were me, and I were working on an tested protocol, I'd check (qualitatively or quantitatively) the filtrate to get an idea of how well it worked.
 
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Thanks.

Is normal filter paper sufficient to resist HCl or should I be buying special "hardened" and/or "ashless" filters?
 
I'd imagine it depends on the concentration of HCl. Erring on the side if caution, you're best bet is likely to check with the manufacturer.
 
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Thanks, I will do that.
 

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