Circular Motion and block track

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the minimum height from which a block must be released on a frictionless circular track of radius R to complete the loop without falling off. The key equations involved are the conservation of energy and Newton's second law. The block must maintain a minimum speed at the top of the loop to avoid losing contact, which is derived from analyzing the forces acting on the block. The solution requires understanding both energy conservation and the dynamics of circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Basic algebra and physics problem-solving skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in closed systems
  • Learn about centripetal force and its role in circular motion
  • Explore the application of Newton's second law in non-linear motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction on circular motion scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation and dynamics in action.

interxavier
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Homework Statement


A frictionless track contains a circular section of radius R as shown. What is the minimum height at which a block must be started in order for it to go around the loop without falling off the track?

Homework Equations


V = r*w
Fr = m*v^2/r = m*r*ω^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm sorry I don't have the diagram but you can draw the equation yourselves. I'm considering using the conservation of energy in this problem, but I don't know if it's proper way.

So initially we have:
Ei = 1/2*m*v^2 + m*g*h = 0 + mgH
Ef = 1/2*m*v^2 + m*g*h = 0 + 2mgR
 
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In particular, you know that the block falls off the track if its speed drops to zero (I'd imagine), and that the speed of the block is the same whenever it's on a given height H.
 
interxavier said:
I'm considering using the conservation of energy in this problem, but I don't know if it's proper way.
You'll need conservation of energy, but that's not all.

The key to this problem is that there is a minimum speed at the top of the track below which the block will lose contact. (That speed is not zero.) To find that speed, analyze the forces acting and apply Newton's 2nd law.
 

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