Circular Motion Problem: Finding Angular Velocity with Maximum Tension of 50 N

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball of mass 0.5 kg attached to a cord, which is being whirled in a horizontal circle. The maximum tension the cord can withstand is 50 N, and the goal is to find the angular speed before the cord breaks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate tension, mass, and angular velocity using equations of motion but questions their approach after receiving feedback. Some participants clarify the relationship between tension and angular velocity, while others emphasize the importance of unit consistency.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the relationships between tension, angular velocity, and linear velocity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct equations to use, and there is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made in the original calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the original poster's calculations and the expected answer, prompting a review of the underlying physics principles. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying formulas and maintaining unit consistency.

anonymous820
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Homework Statement



A ball of mass .5 kg is attached to the end of a cord whose length is 1.5 m. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50 N, what is the angular speed the ball can have before the cord breaks?

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



m (mass) = .5 kg
r (radius) = 1.5 m
Ft (tension force) = 50 N
w (angular velocity) = ?

w = v/r
Ft = Fg
m v^2/r = mg
v^2/r = g
v^2/1.5 = 9.81
v^2 = 14.715
v = 3.836 m/s

w = 3.836/1.5
w = 2.557

so my question is..what am i doing wrong? because the answer is [angular velocity (w) = 8.16 rad/s]
 
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What you are doing wrong is equating mv^2/r to mg. The tension force is mv^2/r. You want to equate that to the 50N string strength.
 
Uh, v=w*r NOT w=v*r! Pay attention to units! v=m/sec, w=1/sec, r=m.
 
Last edited:
S'ok. Don't EVER do that again. It the sort of mistake that allows people to laugh at you and it's easily avoided. Carry the units along and you can easily see where you've goofed big time. Just trying to save you future humiliation.
 
Last edited:

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