Cl-C-Cl vs H-C-H Bond Angles in CH4 & Dichloromethane

  • Thread starter Thread starter jnimagine
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angles Bond
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The bond angle for Cl-C-Cl in dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is indeed different from the H-C-H bond angle in methane (CH4). The H-C-H bond angle in CH4 is approximately 109.5 degrees, while the Cl-C-Cl bond angle is smaller due to the presence of three lone pairs of electrons on the chlorine atoms, which create greater electron repulsion. This repulsion results in a reduced bond angle compared to the H-C-H configuration, confirming that the Cl-C-Cl bond angle is less than 109.5 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Chemical bonding concepts
  • Understanding of molecular geometry
  • Knowledge of electron pair repulsion theory
  • Familiarity with VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research VSEPR theory and its applications in predicting molecular shapes
  • Study the bond angles in various chlorinated hydrocarbons
  • Explore the effects of lone pairs on molecular geometry
  • Investigate the differences in electronegativity between chlorine and hydrogen
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, molecular modelers, and anyone studying chemical bonding and molecular geometry.

jnimagine
Messages
176
Reaction score
0
How is the bond angle for Cl-C-Cl in dichloromethane different from H-C-H bond angle of CH4? Is it smaller??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the size of Cl vs. H in your examples?
 
Chlorine has three free electron pairs, hydrogen has none. Because of the electon pairs chlorine atoms repell from each other more strongly so the Cl-C-Cl bond angle should be bigger than H-C-H. I am not sure of this, but it seemed logical to me.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K