Clarifying Electric potential energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies misconceptions regarding electric potential energy and Coulomb's law. It establishes that the potential energy (PE) of an electron in an atom is not directly proportional to the distance squared between charges, as suggested by the equation F = kq1q2/r^2. Instead, the energy eigenstates of hydrogen-like atoms exhibit a distribution of radii, with an expectation value typically cited. Misinterpretations of Coulomb's law can lead to confusion about the relationship between distance and potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Quantum Mechanics Fundamentals
  • Hydrogen Atom Energy Eigenstates
  • Basic Concepts of Electric Potential Energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Coulomb's Law and its implications in electrostatics.
  • Explore the concept of energy eigenstates in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the relationship between electric potential energy and distance in various contexts.
  • Review the differences between gravitational and electric potential energy.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in electromagnetism, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric potential energy and its mathematical foundations.

Inpyo
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I read somewhere online that according to Coulomb's law, in the context of an atom, the potential energy of an electron is proportional to the distance (squared) between the positive and negative charges, this however doesn't show up in the actual eq F = kq1q2/r^2

I thought about it in terms of grav. potential energy and it made sense that a charge separated further would have more potential energy as would an object that were lifted higher above the earth. However, what I didn't get was the attribution to Coulomb's Law that somehow shows PE is proportional to R^2 (rather than being inversely proportional).

I wanted to post this to see if I were missing something here or if what I read was not so accurate.

Thanks
 
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First of all, the energy eigenstates of a hydrogen like atom do not have a fixed specified radius, only a distribution. Of course, this distribution will have an expectation value, which is typically what would be quoted.

Regarding your question, either your reference was wrong or you interpreted it wrong. It is impossible to tell which unless you provide the reference.
 

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