Classically determining velocity of particle in a box

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the velocity "v" of a particle in an infinite one-dimensional potential well, expressed as v = (nh)/(2mL). Participants explore the classical argument that a particle reflects between the walls of the well, maintaining a constant speed. The conversation highlights the integration of classical linear momentum (p = mv) with de Broglie's wavelength equation (λ = h/p) to derive the relationship. The concept of constructive interference in the context of wave functions within the potential well is also addressed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically linear momentum (p = mv).
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly de Broglie's wavelength (λ = h/p).
  • Knowledge of potential wells and boundary conditions in quantum systems.
  • Basic grasp of wave interference principles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the particle in a box model in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of Planck's constant in quantum systems.
  • Explore the concept of wave functions and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the principles of constructive and destructive interference in wave mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and classical mechanics, as well as educators looking to explain the particle in a box model and its implications.

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Homework Statement


I am supposed to show, using a classical argument, that the speed "v" of a particle in an infinite 1-D potential well is

v= (nh)/(2mL)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Doesn't the particle just reflect back and forth against the walls of the well with a constant speed that it was given initially? How can I classically argue that Planck's constant is supposed to be in the velocity?
 
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OK, it's "semi-classical": you use the classical concept of linear momentum ( p = mv ) , together with deBroglie's result for "particle wavelength" [itex]\lambda = \frac{h}{p} .[/itex]

Since the potential well is "infinitely high", it has "hard walls", which we've placed at a separation L . What sort of wave will constructive interference permit in such a "box"? What are the possible wavelengths?
 
oh, that makes perfect sense. thanks!
 

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