Graduate Classifying Milky Way planets by what they´re bound to and originate from

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the classification of planets in the Milky Way based on their gravitational binding and origin. It identifies four categories: planets bound to a star, those bound to the Milky Way but not to a specific star, unbound planets originating from the Milky Way, and expelled planets from other galaxies. The consensus is that current detection methods primarily identify planets through their interaction with host stars, leading to the conclusion that there are approximately 5,876 bound planets, around 70 to over 100 free-floating planets, and none that are unbound or expelled from other galaxies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational binding in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with astronomical detection methods, particularly microlensing
  • Knowledge of planetary classification terminology, such as rogue planets and free-floating planets
  • Basic comprehension of the Milky Way's structure and dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methods of detecting free-floating planets using microlensing techniques
  • Explore the implications of rogue planets on galactic dynamics and evolution
  • Study the classification criteria for planetary-mass objects in astrophysics
  • Investigate recent discoveries of free-floating planets and their characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in planetary science and the dynamics of the Milky Way galaxy will benefit from this discussion.

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TL;DR
Relative numbers of various groups
How many planets now in Milky Way are:
  1. Bound to a particular star or a star system of a few stars?
  2. Not bound to any particular star nor a star system of a few stars but bound to Milky Way and possibly to some star system of many stars?
  3. Not bound to Milky Way, but originating in Milky Way, recently accelerated to unbound and on the way out?
  4. Not bound to Milky Way nor originating here, expelled from another galaxy and currently passing through Milky Way?
 
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Of what we have detected:
1. All of them.
2, 3, 4. None of them.

This is because our detection methods are based on the planet's interaction with its host star.
 
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russ_watters said:
This is because our detection methods are based on the planet's interaction with its host star.
Not true. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_planet:
"The two first discovery papers use the names isolated planetary-mass objects (iPMO)[9] and free-floating planets (FFP).[10] Most astronomical papers use one of these terms.[11][12][13] The term rogue planet is more often used for microlensing studies, which also often uses the term FFP.[14][15] A press release intended for the public might use an alternative name. The discovery of at least 70 FFPs in 2021, for example, used the terms rogue planet,[16] starless planet,[17] wandering planet[18] and free-floating planet[19] in different press releases."
 
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