MHB Closed form solution for large eigenvalues

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The eigenvalues are determined by the equation tan(λ_n) = 1/λ_n, with large eigenvalues approaching λ_n = πk for k in the positive integers greater than 15. To improve the determination of k without arbitrary selection, it is suggested to use k as an integer that increases with the desired accuracy of the approximation. As λ_n becomes large, the term tan^(-1)(1/λ_n) approaches zero, reinforcing that λ_n approximates kπ. The accuracy of this approximation improves with larger k values. Thus, a systematic approach to selecting k based on accuracy requirements is recommended.
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The eigenvalues are found by
$$
\tan\lambda_n = \frac{1}{\lambda_n}
$$
For large eigenvalues, the intersection get closer and closer to $\lambda_n = \pi k$ where $k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ and $k > 15$.
Is this correct? Without arbitrary picking a $k$, is there a better way to determine a $k$ for when $\lambda\to\pi k$?
 
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dwsmith said:
The eigenvalues are found by
$$
\tan\lambda_n = \frac{1}{\lambda_n}
$$
For large eigenvalues, the intersection get closer and closer to $\lambda_n = \pi k$ where $k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ and $k > 15$.
Is this correct? Without arbitrary picking a $k$, is there a better way to determine a $k$ for when $\lambda\to\pi k$?

\[\tan\lambda_n = \frac{1}{\lambda_n}\]

\[\Rightarrow \lambda_n=k\pi+\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\lambda_n}\mbox{ where }k\in\mathbb{Z}\]

For large positive or negative values of \(\lambda_n\), \(\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\lambda_n}\approx 0\)

\[\therefore \lambda_n\approx k\pi\mbox{ where }k\in\mathbb{Z}\]

The larger \(k\) value you use the approximation will be better. Choosing a bound for \(k\) depends on the accuracy that you need for your approximation.
 

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