Coefficient of Friction Between Axe and Grindstone (Torque & MI)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of friction between an axe and a grindstone. The grindstone, a solid disk with a diameter of 0.510 meters and a mass of 50.0 kg, rotates at 900 revolutions per minute. The normal force applied is 160 N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 7.00 seconds. The correct approach involves using torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration in radians to derive the frictional force and subsequently the coefficient of friction, which was initially miscalculated due to incorrect unit conversion.

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  • Understanding of torque and its calculation (Torque = I * Angular Acceleration)
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for solid disks (I = 1/2 MR^2)
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its conversion to radians
  • Basic principles of friction (Friction = Mu * Normal Force)
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  • Learn about converting angular velocity from revolutions per minute to radians per second.
  • Study the relationship between torque, frictional force, and radius in rotational dynamics.
  • Explore the concept of angular acceleration and its implications in rotational motion.
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on the coefficient of friction in practical applications.
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Luis2101
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A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with diameter 0.510 and a mass of m= 50.0kg is rotating at w = 900rev/min. You press an ax against the rim with a normal force of N= 160N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 7.00sec.

Find the coefficient of friction between the ax and the grindstone. You can ignore friction in the bearings.

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Simply put, I have no idea how to connect the information here to Coefficient of friction.
I have found Torque using t = I*(Angular Acceleration)
Where Moment of Inertia = 1/2 MR^2 = 1.63kg*m^2
And Angular Acceleration was found using w = w(initial) + angular acceleration*t.
I found the angular acceleration to be -2.14 rev/sec^2 (I converted the angular velocity to rev/sec in finding this).
And torque was equal to -3.5N...

I have all this info so far, but have no idea how to connect it to Coefficient of Friction, I thought maybe there would be some ratio with the Normal Force, but I don't have Friction Force so I'm pretty much stuck...

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

-L.
 
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Well, the torque must be the radius times the frictional force..:smile:
 
That makes perfect sense...

But...
I solved for Friction using torque/radius or (3.5)/(.255) = 13.7N

I then tried to solve for the coefficient of friction using the relationship:
Friction = Mu*Normal Force
So 13.7/160 = 0.0856 for coefficient of friction... which is wrong.

Is that last relationship incorrect in this case?

-L.
 
Well, but you must use angular acceleration measured in radians per second per second in your standard torque equation.
This is where you've gone wrong; multiply your coefficient of friction with 2\pi to get the right value.
 
Ohhh I see...
I have to use radians for angular acceleration otherwise my Torque value is wrong.
Cool, thanks a lot man.

-L.
 

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