Coil loop with a magnet through it produces AC or DC?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of current generated in a coil when subjected to a moving magnetic field, specifically addressing whether the output is AC or DC. It concludes that an infinite coil with a continuous strip of magnets produces no net current due to the symmetrical nature of the magnetic field changes, resulting in equal and opposite currents that cancel each other out. The scenario is further clarified using a toroidal coil, where the rotation of a magnet inside the coil does induce current, demonstrating the principles of electromagnetic induction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of AC and DC current characteristics
  • Familiarity with the concept of eddy currents
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and flux
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law in detail to understand induction mechanisms
  • Explore the differences between AC and DC generation in electromagnetic systems
  • Investigate the behavior of eddy currents in conductive materials
  • Learn about the design and applications of toroidal coils in electromagnetic devices
USEFUL FOR

Electromagnetic engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetic induction and current generation in coils.

Salvador
Messages
505
Reaction score
70
Here is my misunderstanding , for the example let's ignore resistance losses , say i have a infinite length of coil , and an infinite strip of magnets passing through that coil, each magnet separated by some distance from the next one , the strip of magnets move through the middle of the coil , what kind of current I would get out of the coil , AC or DC?
I understand that when a magnet approaches a coil and goes past it it creates AC since the field gets stringer and then gradually decreases , but here the flux changes along the length of the coil but overall the magnet never approaches the coil itself nor leaves it.

a similar situation could be modeled by using a toroid coil and a strip of magnets rotating inside the coil.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
you would have no net current, you would only have local eddy currents. just think about an infinitely long magnetic rod inside the coil, there can never be any flux change because the set up is invariant under translations of an infinite magnet. it's clear if you cut a chunk out of the middle, you still would have no net current. if you consider the long rod with the gap to be moving to the left, then the net flux through a surface at the midpoint between the gap would be 0 because one end of the magnet is contributing to a decreasing magnetic field to the left and the other end is contributing to an increasing magnetic field to the left. it's clear that any 2 surfaces symmetrically placed on either side of this initial surface will create equal current in opposite direction so that the net current would be 0, but you would have local eddy currents. the same thing applies when you have these gaps equally spaced along the entire infinitely long magnet
 
ok I understand that's about the infinite coil matter, but what happens in a toridally shaped coil? where the end of the coil meets the start , and a magnet rotates inside the coil , there should be induction?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K