Coleman-Weinberg formula and one-loop processes in string formalism

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Coleman-Weinberg formula in string theory, particularly its role in computing one-loop vacuum amplitudes. The formula, originally established in the paper by Coleman and Weinberg (Phys.Rev.D, 1973), is confirmed to be applicable in string formalism as discussed in Polchinski's work (Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 37-47, 1986). Participants highlight the formula's expression in terms of the string mass spectrum and inquire about its extension to one-loop processes involving multiple vertices, seeking references to relevant literature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Coleman-Weinberg formula in quantum field theory (QFT).
  • Familiarity with string theory and its mathematical framework.
  • Knowledge of one-loop vacuum amplitudes and their computation.
  • Experience with vertex operator insertions in string theory calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Coleman-Weinberg formula in detail through the original paper by Coleman and Weinberg (Phys.Rev.D, 1973).
  • Examine Polchinski's work on string formalism and its implications for the Coleman-Weinberg formula (Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 37-47, 1986).
  • Research one-loop processes in string theory, focusing on multiple vertex interactions.
  • Explore textbooks on string theory that cover vertex operator insertions and their effects on amplitudes.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and researchers interested in quantum field theory applications within string formalism, particularly those focusing on one-loop processes and vacuum amplitudes.

Phy2
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Hi !

I have some questions for string specialists.

In stringy approaches, the Coleman-Weinberg formula is used to compute the one-loop vacuum amplitude. Such a formula occurs in QFT but also in string models.

1. I am a bit confused with the achievement of the Coleman-Weinberg formula (I know the paper of Coleman and Weinberg, Phys.Rev.D (1973)).
Can the paper of Polchinski (Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 37-47 (1986)) be considered as a demonstration of the Coleman-Weinberg formula in string formalism?

2. The Coleman-Weinberg formula is pretty nice since it can be expressed according to the string mass spectrum.
Is there a way to keep such a nice expression to compute a one-loop process with two vertices for instance? Are there some papers where such an approach is used?

Thank you.
Mike.
 
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This formula just says that the 1-loop vacuum amplitude is the partition function, Z=Tr[exp(-tH)]. Applications of this are everywhere, from stat mech to string theory.

Of course, if you like to put external legs then you need to put vertex operator insertions into the trace and in general this substantially modifies the amplitude. Examples you will find in any textbook.
 

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