Collapses, Quantum Jumps, and the Born interpretation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of wave function collapse in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to quantum jumps, such as those observed in Lyman alpha emission and the Stern-Gerlach experiment. Participants explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, including the many-worlds interpretation and the implications of these interpretations on observable phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that phenomena like Lyman alpha emission and the Stern-Gerlach experiment provide evidence for wave function collapse.
  • Others argue that these phenomena can be explained through different mechanisms in various interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and decoherence in the many-worlds interpretation.
  • A participant expresses skepticism about the many-worlds interpretation, suggesting it lacks intellectual rigor and is merely a comforting narrative for some physicists.
  • Another participant notes that collapse is not a necessary component of the quantum mechanics formalism, indicating that it is merely part of certain interpretations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the existence and necessity of wave function collapse, with some supporting its existence based on observable phenomena, while others advocate for interpretations that do not require collapse, such as many-worlds and decoherence.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on different interpretations of quantum mechanics and the unresolved nature of the mechanisms behind observed phenomena, indicating that assumptions about collapse may vary significantly among participants.

jimgraber
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In my mind they are all the same.

But some serious physicists (Schlosshauer, for example) claim there is no evidence for the existence of collapse.

What about Lyman alpha emission, where an electron in a hydrogen atom “jumps” from level two to level one and emits a photon?

Or the photoionization effect, or a Stern Gerlach experiment?

Those all seem to me to be very obvious demonstrations of the existence of collapse.

What am I missing?

Or what would the no-collapse people reply?
 
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jimgraber said:
In my mind they are all the same.

But some serious physicists (Schlosshauer, for example) claim there is no evidence for the existence of collapse.

What about Lyman alpha emission, where an electron in a hydrogen atom “jumps” from level two to level one and emits a photon?

Or the photoionization effect, or a Stern Gerlach experiment?

Those all seem to me to be very obvious demonstrations of the existence of collapse.

What am I missing?

Or what would the no-collapse people reply?
The no-collapse people are perhaps many worlds people who claim that nothing actually jumped at all because all possibilities co-exist in parallel worlds together.

IMHO this is many-words, non-sense, but it seems a lot of people find it intellectually satisfying.
 
The short answer is that all those phenomena are explained with different mechanisms in different interpretations.

For many worlds, they are explained via entanglement and decoherence. The Stern-Gerlacch system evolves into a superposition of the electron having gone up w/ the instrument reading "electron went up" and the electron having gone down w/ the instrument reading "electron went down". The two branches don't interfere with each other thereafter because the environment acts as a massive heat/information sponge (... until we saturate the available capacity and hit heat death), creating thermodynamically uneraseable differences. Non-interfering branches look classical-ish.
 
gill1109 said:
The no-collapse people are perhaps many worlds people who claim that nothing actually jumped at all because all possibilities co-exist in parallel worlds together.

Actually collapse isn't part of the QM formalism - just some interpretations.

I think MW is nonsense as well. But having studied Wallaces book mathematically its very elegant and beautiful..

Thanks
Bill
 

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